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Full Discussion: lock the file in linux
Operating Systems Linux Red Hat lock the file in linux Post 302349137 by pludi on Monday 31st of August 2009 07:47:43 AM
Old 08-31-2009
Perl's flock() does give you a lock on a file, if you use LOCK_EX, and all other processes use that mechanism too. If they don't, you're out of luck. If you don't want the file to be modified, change the permissions to read-only for everyone else (but root will still be able to modify it).
 

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lckdo(1)																  lckdo(1)

NAME
lckdo - run a program with a lock held SYNOPSIS
lckdo [options] {lockfile} {program} [arguments] DESCRIPTION
lckdo runs a program with a lock held, in order to prevent multiple processes from running in parallel. Use just like nice or nohup. Now that util-linux contains a similar command named flock, lckdo is deprecated, and will be removed from some future version of moreutils. OPTIONS
-w If the lock is already held by another process, wait for it to complete instead of failing immediately. -W {sec} The same as -w but wait not more than sec seconds. -e Execute the program directly without forking and waiting (keeps an extra file descriptor open). -E {nnn} Set the file descriptor number to keep open when exec()ing (implies -e). -n Do not create the lock file if it does not exist. -q Produce no output if lock is already held. -s Lock in shared (read) mode. -x Lock in exclusive (write) mode (default). -t Test for lock existence. EXIT STATUS
If the lock was successfully acquired, the return value is that of the program invoked by lckdo. If the lock couldn't be acquired, EX_TEMP- FAIL is returned. If there was a problem opening/creating or locking the lock file, EX_CANTCREAT or EX_OSERR will be returned. AUTHOR
Michael Tokarev 2007-08-15 lckdo(1)
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