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Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers Getting Storage Device Sizes and Paths Post 302345817 by codecellar on Thursday 20th of August 2009 09:42:59 AM
Old 08-20-2009
Getting Storage Device Sizes and Paths

What I'm Doing:
I'm developing a python script that scans for all storage devices and their respective sizes. Python does not have a command that returns the /dev paths of storage devices or the respective sizes. So, I need to pipe a shell command to python.

The Problem:
In root, I've used fdisk to get all storage device paths and their respective sizes and send that to a file that python can open to retrieve the path and size info. Here is what fdisk sends to a file:

Code:
Disk /dev/sda: 320.0 GB, 320072933376 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 38913 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x8941fb29

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sda1   *           1       12748   102398278+  83  Linux
/dev/sda2           37811       38913     8859847+   5  Extended
/dev/sda3           12749       20397    61440592+  83  Linux
/dev/sda4           25497       37810    98912205   83  Linux
/dev/sda5           37811       38913     8859816   82  Linux swap / Solaris

Partition table entries are not in disk order

Disk /dev/sdb: 126 MB, 126779392 bytes
4 heads, 61 sectors/track, 1014 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 244 * 512 = 124928 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x5b1b8282


Disk /dev/sdc: 2004 MB, 2004877312 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 243 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x000a8c94

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sdc1               1         243     1951866   83  Linux

My Question
Is there a way to grep this info so that the paths and their respectives sizes are returned? Or, for anyone who understands what I'm trying to achieve here, could you offer some other solution besides an attempt to grep?
 

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CFDISK(8)							 GNU fdisk Manual							 CFDISK(8)

NAME
GNU fdisk, lfdisk, gfdisk - manipulate partition tables on a hard drive SYNOPSIS
fdisk [options] [device] DESCRIPTION
fdisk is a disk partition manipulation program, which allows you to create, destroy, resize, move and copy partitions on a hard drive using a menu-driven interface. It is useful for organising the disk space on a new drive, reorganising an old drive, creating space for new oper- ating systems, and copying data to new hard disks. For a list of the supported partition types, see the --list-partition-types option below. It comes in two variants, gfdisk and lfdisk. Lfdisk aims to resemble Linux fdisk 2.12, while gfdisk supports more advanced disk operations, like resizing the filesystem, moving and copying partitions. When starting fdisk, the default is to run gfdisk. OPTIONS
-h, --help displays a help message. -v, --version displays the program's version. -L, --linux-fdisk turns on Linux fdisk compatibility mode. This is the same as running lfdisk. -G, --gnu-fdisk turns off Linux fdisk compatibility mode. -i, --interactive where necessary, prompts for user intervention. -p, --script never prompts for user intervention. -l, --list lists the partition table on the specified device and exits. If there is no device specified, lists the partition tables on all detected devices. -r, --raw-list displays a hex dump of the partition table of the disk, similar to the way Linux fdisk displays the raw data in the partition table. -u, --sector-units use sectors, instead of cylinders for a default unit. -s, --size=DEVICE prints the size of the partition on DEVICE is printed on the standard output. -t, --list-partition-types displays a list of supported partition types and features. The following options are available only to lfdisk. -b, --sector-size=SIZE Specify the sector size of the disk. Valid values are 512, 1024 and 2048. Should be used only on older kernels, which don't guess the correct sector size. -C, --cylinders=CYLINDERS Specify the number of cylinders of the disk. Currently does nothing, it is left for Linux fdisk compatibility. -H, --heads=HEADS Specify the number of heads of the disk. Reasonable values are 255 or 16. -S, --sectors=SECTORS Specify the number of sectors per track. A reasonable value is 63. BUGS
Before editing a BSD disklabel, the partition with the disklabel should already exist on the disk and be detected by the OS. If you have created a BSD-type partition, you need to write the changes to the disk. If fdisk fails to notify the OS about the changes in partition ta- ble, you need to restart your computer. As fdisk tries to guess the device holding the BSD disklabel, it might fail to edit it at all, even if the OS has detected it. In this case you are adviced to simply open the device with fdisk directly. It is possible that it doesn't work on some operating systems. Getting the size of a partition with -s might fail, if fdisk fails to guess the disk device, for the same reasons as with the previous bug. SEE ALSO
mkfs(8), cfdisk(8), parted(8) The fdisk program is fully documented in the info(1) format GNU fdisk User Manual manual. fdisk 18 August, 2006 CFDISK(8)
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