cat myname.txt
John Doe I
John Doe II
John Doe III
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
for i in `cat myname.txt`
do
echo This is my name: $i >> thi.is.my.name.txt
done
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
cat... (1 Reply)
Hi All,
This is actually a good interview question.
On linux, the permissions and group for 'shutdown' and 'cat' is the same.
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 18K 2008-05-21 10:43 shutdown
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 17K 2007-01-30 19:51 cat
Then why is it that a... (5 Replies)
Hello, I'm starting from the scratch with Unix, and I was wondering if you could give me an answer for this problem...
I've got a column with different names of files, something like:
./file1
./file2
...
Now, I would like to show the content of each file. The column with the names comes... (5 Replies)
Hello,
So I sorted my file as I was supposed to:
sort -n -r -k 2 -k 1 file1 | uniq > file2
and when I wrote
> cat file2
in the command line, I got what I was expecting, but in the script itself
...
sort -n -r -k 2 -k 1 averages | uniq > temp
cat file2
It wrote a whole... (21 Replies)
I have a file named filelist. the content is a list of files including the path.
$ cat filelist
$curdir/test1
$curdir/test2
I want to cat each file in the list, such as cat $curdir/test1, cat $curdir/test2. (The $curdir has been exported).
it can't open the test1/test2, it can't change... (3 Replies)
I want to concatenate 100 files to one file and append file name in each record to find out which file it came from
for a in $(<shal_group)
do
cat $a >> bigoutput.group
The above code put all files in one file but i want file name appended to each file
Record should be like this... (3 Replies)
I have two files as below
1.txt
AA 123
CC 145
DD 567
2.txt
AA 111
YY 128
CC 144
FF 222
DD 777
ZZ 875
basically 1.txt is updated file, if i do cat 1.txt 2.txt output should be as below
o/p (4 Replies)
Hi,
When I was analyzing the code I got below line.
cat - << 'EOF' >> ${FILE PATH}
I surfed net to understand but I couldn't get what is about.
Please help me out. (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: stew
2 Replies
LEARN ABOUT DEBIAN
bup-margin
bup-margin(1) General Commands Manual bup-margin(1)NAME
bup-margin - figure out your deduplication safety margin
SYNOPSIS
bup margin [options...]
DESCRIPTION
bup margin iterates through all objects in your bup repository, calculating the largest number of prefix bits shared between any two
entries. This number, n, identifies the longest subset of SHA-1 you could use and still encounter a collision between your object ids.
For example, one system that was tested had a collection of 11 million objects (70 GB), and bup margin returned 45. That means a 46-bit
hash would be sufficient to avoid all collisions among that set of objects; each object in that repository could be uniquely identified by
its first 46 bits.
The number of bits needed seems to increase by about 1 or 2 for every doubling of the number of objects. Since SHA-1 hashes have 160 bits,
that leaves 115 bits of margin. Of course, because SHA-1 hashes are essentially random, it's theoretically possible to use many more bits
with far fewer objects.
If you're paranoid about the possibility of SHA-1 collisions, you can monitor your repository by running bup margin occasionally to see if
you're getting dangerously close to 160 bits.
OPTIONS --predict
Guess the offset into each index file where a particular object will appear, and report the maximum deviation of the correct answer
from the guess. This is potentially useful for tuning an interpolation search algorithm.
--ignore-midx
don't use .midx files, use only .idx files. This is only really useful when used with --predict.
EXAMPLE
$ bup margin
Reading indexes: 100.00% (1612581/1612581), done.
40
40 matching prefix bits
1.94 bits per doubling
120 bits (61.86 doublings) remaining
4.19338e+18 times larger is possible
Everyone on earth could have 625878182 data sets
like yours, all in one repository, and we would
expect 1 object collision.
$ bup margin --predict
PackIdxList: using 1 index.
Reading indexes: 100.00% (1612581/1612581), done.
915 of 1612581 (0.057%)
SEE ALSO bup-midx(1), bup-save(1)BUP
Part of the bup(1) suite.
AUTHORS
Avery Pennarun <apenwarr@gmail.com>.
Bup unknown-bup-margin(1)