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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting problems calling out variables in a loop Post 302339689 by strasner on Friday 31st of July 2009 07:01:00 AM
Old 07-31-2009
problems calling out variables in a loop

good afternoon forums.
i have a problem that ive been trying to work out all morning and cant seem to get my head around it.
what i have in my script is individual letters saved in different variables. so if the word unix was saved then 'u' would be stored in the variable 'wvar1' 'n' in 'wvar2' 'i' in 'wvar3' and x in 'wvar4'.
what i want to do is loop through each of these to see wether an inputed letter 'in1' is the same as what is in each variable, one at a time. I have come up with the following script.
Code:
1)for (( i = 0; i <= 4; i++ ))
2)do
3)rdm=$(($rdm + 1))
4)testvar=$(eval echo $wvar$rdm)
5)if [[ $in1 = $testvar ]]
6)then
7)eval xnum$rdm=$in1
8)fi

1-makes the code loop 4 times
3-adds 1 to the variable rdm each time it loops around
4-testvariable changes each time it goes through the loop to be equal to wvar1 the first time it loops, wvar2 for the second time etc...
5-if the inputed character is equal to the saved variable then do the next command
7-creates a new variable which is equal to the inputed character

I hope i explained my problem well enough for some genius to figure out whats wrong with it. I have been on this same problem for a day and a half now...
 

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while(n)						       Tcl Built-In Commands							  while(n)

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

NAME
while - Execute script repeatedly as long as a condition is met SYNOPSIS
while test body _________________________________________________________________ DESCRIPTION
The while command evaluates test as an expression (in the same way that expr evaluates its argument). The value of the expression must a proper boolean value; if it is a true value then body is executed by passing it to the Tcl interpreter. Once body has been executed then test is evaluated again, and the process repeats until eventually test evaluates to a false boolean value. Continue commands may be exe- cuted inside body to terminate the current iteration of the loop, and break commands may be executed inside body to cause immediate termi- nation of the while command. The while command always returns an empty string. Note: test should almost always be enclosed in braces. If not, variable substitutions will be made before the while command starts execut- ing, which means that variable changes made by the loop body will not be considered in the expression. This is likely to result in an infinite loop. If test is enclosed in braces, variable substitutions are delayed until the expression is evaluated (before each loop iter- ation), so changes in the variables will be visible. For an example, try the following script with and without the braces around $x<10: set x 0 while {$x<10} { puts "x is $x" incr x } SEE ALSO
break(n), continue(n), for(n), foreach(n) KEYWORDS
boolean value, loop, test, while Tcl while(n)
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