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Special Forums Hardware Filesystems, Disks and Memory Installed memory ≠ usable size? Post 302334889 by CRGreathouse on Thursday 16th of July 2009 07:12:56 PM
Old 07-16-2009
Wow, many good suggestions all at once!

Quote:
Originally Posted by otheus
The blog you linked to noted that PCI-Express controllers can allocate 512 MB of address space. This might be what's happening, and the controller is allocating the upper part of the 32-bit memory address on the bus. Take out your video controller, and put in a generic PCI one (or use the motherboard's generic one??) In fact, take out ALL PCI-E controllers. Maybe the allocated memory will change.
I'm using the motherboard's generic one, and that didn't fix it. Good thought, though.

Quote:
Originally Posted by otheus
The second thing to try -- not at the same time as above, please -- is specifying mem=4096M on the kernel line in grub. Go to grub.conf and change this, or on boot, append that option to the kernel-load line. Maybe the OS will magically remap whatever is eating the address space and see 4GB. Then, make sure you try to ALLOCATE that memory, to make sure it's actually usable. A simple perl script will do the job.
I will try this in a bit. That sounds like it could be the problem!

---------- Post updated at 07:12 PM ---------- Previous update was at 07:10 PM ----------

Quote:
Originally Posted by fpmurphy
In the Advanced/Internal Graphics Configuration menu, there is an option to adjust your UMA Frame Buffer Size. Options are auto, 32MB, 64Mb, 128Mb, 256Mb, 512MB.

CRGreathouse, my betting is that yours is set to auto.
Ooh... let me check that. I remember seeing that setting, but not how I left it.

I'm going to have to look that one up to better understand it. I don't properly understand why that would affect me at 4 GB but not at 2 GB. Any thoughts?
 

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update-grub(8)						      System Manager's Manual						    update-grub(8)

NAME
update-grub - program to generate GRUB's menu.lst file SYNOPSIS
update-grub DESCRIPTION
update-grub is a program used to generate the menu.lst file used by the grub bootloader. It works by looking in /boot for all files which start with "vmlinuz-". They will be treated as kernels, and grub menu entries will be created for each. It will also create the initial menu.lst if none exists, after prompting the user. It will also add initrd lines for ramdisk images found with the same version as kernels found. e.g. /boot/vmlinuz-2.4.5 and /boot/initrd-2.4.5 will cause a line of "initrd=/boot/initrd-2.4.5 or similar to be added for the ker- nel entry in the menu.lst. After update-grub has been run for the first time, the user is required to edit the generated menu.lst. The user must set the two options update-grub uses. Then re-run the update-grub script to update the menu.lst file using the default's that have been set. These are the options passed to the linux kernel: # kopt=root=/dev/hda1 ro Everything after "kopt=" is passed to the kernel as parameters. See bootparam(7) for more information. This is the grub device from which grub loads the kernel: # groot=(hd0,1) (hd0,1) is a partition in grub notation. See grub(8) for more information. This option controls if grub should create the alternative boot options in the menu entries # alternative=true # alternative=false This option controls if grub should lock the alternative boot options see grub(8) for more information. # lockalternative=true # lockalternative=false This option controls if grub should lock the old kernels. # lockold=true # lockold=false This options controls what is used for the alternative boot options, multiple altoptions lines are allowed. # altoptions=(some description) some kernel command line options # altoptions=(recovery option) single The description is placed in '()' and the kernel command line options follow that. # updatedefault=true # updatedefault=false This option controls if grub should update the default entry to keep booting the same kernel even if a new one is installed. The update-grub script can be ran automagically from the /etc/kernel-img.conf file by adding the following lines: postinst_hook = update-grub postrm_hook = update-grub do_bootloader = no For further information related to /etc/kernel-img.conf, see the manpage kernel-img.conf(5). SEE ALSO
grub(8), grub-install(8), kernel-img.conf(5) (contained in the kernel-package package), bootparam(7). The full documentation for grub is maintained as a Texinfo manual in the grub-legacy-doc package. If the info and grub programs are prop- erly installed at your site, the command info grub should give you access to the complete manual. AUTHOR
This manual page was written by Jason Thomas <jason@debian.org>, for the Debian GNU/Linux system (but may be used by others). Jason Thomas June 18, 2001 update-grub(8)
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