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Operating Systems Linux The dot command-line utility? Post 302334415 by vgersh99 on Wednesday 15th of July 2009 01:12:22 PM
Old 07-15-2009
'man bash' yields the following:
Code:
SHELL BUILTIN COMMANDS
     Unless otherwise noted, each builtin command  documented  in
     this  section  as accepting options preceded by - accepts --
     to signify the end of the options.
     : [arguments]
          No effect; the command does  nothing  beyond  expanding
          arguments and performing any specified redirections.  A
          zero exit code is returned.

      .  filename [arguments]
     source filename [arguments]
          Read and execute commands from filename in the  current
          shell  environment  and  return  the exit status of the
          last command executed from filename.  If filename  does
          not  contain  a  slash,  file names in PATH are used to
          find  the  directory  containing  filename.   The  file
          searched for in PATH need not be executable.  When bash
          is not in posix mode, the current directory is searched
          if  no file is found in PATH.  If the sourcepath option
          to the shopt builtin command is turned off, the PATH is
          not  searched.   If  any  arguments  are supplied, they
          become the positional parameters when filename is  exe-
          cuted.    Otherwise   the   positional  parameters  are
          unchanged.  The return status is the status of the last
          command  exited within the script (0 if no commands are
          executed), and false if filename is not found or cannot
          be read.

 

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RBASH(1)						      General Commands Manual							  RBASH(1)

NAME
rbash - restricted bash, see bash(1) RESTRICTED SHELL
If bash is started with the name rbash, or the -r option is supplied at invocation, the shell becomes restricted. A restricted shell is used to set up an environment more controlled than the standard shell. It behaves identically to bash with the exception that the follow- ing are disallowed or not performed: o changing directories with cd o setting or unsetting the values of SHELL, PATH, ENV, or BASH_ENV o specifying command names containing / o specifying a filename containing a / as an argument to the . builtin command o specifying a filename containing a slash as an argument to the -p option to the hash builtin command o importing function definitions from the shell environment at startup o parsing the value of SHELLOPTS from the shell environment at startup o redirecting output using the >, >|, <>, >&, &>, and >> redirection operators o using the exec builtin command to replace the shell with another command o adding or deleting builtin commands with the -f and -d options to the enable builtin command o using the enable builtin command to enable disabled shell builtins o specifying the -p option to the command builtin command o turning off restricted mode with set +r or set +o restricted. These restrictions are enforced after any startup files are read. When a command that is found to be a shell script is executed, rbash turns off any restrictions in the shell spawned to execute the script. SEE ALSO
bash(1) GNU Bash-4.0 2004 Apr 20 RBASH(1)
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