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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Problem regarding Sed/Echo/Var Init Post 302332080 by ph1l on Wednesday 8th of July 2009 06:23:25 AM
Old 07-08-2009
Problem regarding Sed/Echo/Var Init

Greetings,

I've visited this forums for a long time and normally got an right answer but this time my problem doesn't seem to go away. What I'm trying to do is the following:
Code:
VAR="\n\nline1\nline2\nline3\nline4\nline5\nline6\nline7\n\n"

(The count of newlines is varying!)

If I echo this i get:
Code:
echo $VAR:

line1
line2
....
line7

/END

Now I want to Remove empty lines. Remember that the count of newlines is varying. I'm using the following sed command:
Code:
$VAR | sed '/^$/d'

When I echo this I get:
Code:
echo $VAR | sed '/^$/d':line1
line2
...
line7/END

However if I want to save it to $VAR something strange happens:
I use:
Code:
VAR=$(echo "$VAR" | sed '/^$/d')
echo $VAR:line1 line2 line3 line4 ... line7
echo "$VAR":line1
line2
...
line7/END

But as I'm cutting $VAR in a while loop
Code:
$VAR2=${VAR%%'\n'*}
$VAR=${VAR#*'\n'}

it doesn't seem to work. It doesn't recognize the newlines anymore and cuts away nothing. However, it cuts off in the right manner when I don't execute the sed-command, but I need to get rid of the empty newlines. I also tried changing the command to:
Code:
VAR="$(echo "$VAR" | sed '/^$/d')"
VAR="$(echo $VAR | sed '/^$/d')"

etc.
and many other versions but I can't seem to find the right answer.

Any help is highly appreciated.
Greetings,
Phil

Last edited by ph1l; 07-08-2009 at 08:24 AM..
 

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fixadd(3alleg4) 						  Allegro manual						   fixadd(3alleg4)

NAME
fixadd - Safe function to add fixed point numbers clamping overflow. Allegro game programming library. SYNOPSIS
#include <allegro.h> fixed fixadd(fixed x, fixed y); DESCRIPTION
Although fixed point numbers can be added with the normal '+' integer operator, that doesn't provide any protection against overflow. If overflow is a problem, you should use this function instead. It is slower than using integer operators, but if an overflow occurs it will set `errno' and clamp the result, rather than just letting it wrap. Example: fixed result; /* This will put 5035 into `result'. */ result = fixadd(itofix(5000), itofix(35)); /* Sets `errno' and puts -32768 into `result'. */ result = fixadd(itofix(-31000), itofix(-3000)); ASSERT(!errno); /* This will fail. */ RETURN VALUE
Returns the clamped result of adding `x' to `y', setting `errno' to ERANGE if there was an overflow. SEE ALSO
fixsub(3alleg4), fixmul(3alleg4), fixdiv(3alleg4) Allegro version 4.4.2 fixadd(3alleg4)
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