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Operating Systems AIX aix 4.2 : using dd of=/dev/rmt0 producing error Post 302331223 by bakunin on Saturday 4th of July 2009 07:33:09 PM
Old 07-04-2009
First off, (depending on the type of your tape drive) you have a pretty good chance of not needing any compress at all because most of the IBM tape drives have a hardware compression built in. If you send a compressed stream down to the tape drive it will be compressed a second time which will usually make the file a little bigger (because of the second compression overhead adding), not smaller.

Second, even if it is justified to use "compress" in your case, you probably have to add "if=-" to the "dd" command. AFAIK "dd" doesn't use stdin per default for incoming data. It also might be necessary to state the blocksize. Use "bs=<some number>" in this case to state the block size in bytes.

A third reason might be that you have to adress the tape drive with another device number, maybe "/dev/rmt0.1". Have a look in the manual for the meaning of the minor device numbers with tape drives.

I do not recognize your first statement "change tape block_size=512", usually this is accomplished using the "tctl" command, alternatively use the "chdev" command on "/dev/rmtn".

I hope this helps.

bakunin

Last edited by bakunin; 07-07-2009 at 09:41 PM.. Reason: edited typos
 

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mt(1)							      General Commands Manual							     mt(1)

NAME
mt - magnetic tape manipulating program SYNOPSIS
tapename] command [count] Obsolescent tapename] command [count] DESCRIPTION
is used to give commands to the tape drive. If tapename is not specified, the environment variable is used; if is not defined, the default drive is used. winds the tape in the requested direction (forward or backward), stopping after the specified count EOF marks or records are passed. If count is not specified, one is assumed. Each EOF mark counts as one record. When winding backwards, the tape always stops at the BOT marker, regardless of the number remaining in count. accepts the following commands: Write count EOF marks. Forward space count files. Forward space count records. Backward space count files. Backward space count records. Rewind tape. Rewind tape and go offline. Seek to end of data (DDS and QIC drives only). Write count setmarks (DDS drives only). Forward space count setmarks (DDS drives only). Backward space count setmarks (DDS drives only). Print status information about the tape drive. Reserve tape drive for sole use by the host issuing the command (stape or estape driver only). Release tape drive from sole use by the host issuing the command (stape or estape driver only). Spacing operations (back or forward space file or record) leave the tape positioned past the object being spaced to in the direction of motion. That is, backspacing a file leaves the the tape positioned before the file mark, forward spacing a file leaves the tape positioned after the file mark. This is consistent with all classical usage on tapes. WARNINGS
Only raw, no-rewind Berkeley-type devices should be specified. This type of device will not reposition the tape upon close. An example of such a device is or See mt(7) for more details. It is possible to wind the tape beyond the EOT marker and off the end of the reel. A reservation may only be cleared with a release by the host that issued the original reserve. In the event that the host that holds the reservation is no longer available, the command may be used to reclaim the device by issuing a bus device reset. See st(1M) for more details. The reserve/release functionality can only be issued to drives using the or driver. EXAMPLES
Rewind the tape associated with the device file or (if legacy DSF is disabled): FILES
Raw magnetic tape interface (stape) Raw magnetic tape interface (estape) Default tape interface. If legacy DSF is disabled, the default value is AUTHOR
was developed by the University of California, Berkeley. SEE ALSO
dd(1), st(1M), intro(7), mt(7). mt(1)
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