Hi All,
I was wondering if anyone knew how to dynamically change the FS in awk to accept vairiable containing a field separator. the current code is as below and does not work when i introduce the dynamic FS change :-(
validate_source_file()
{
source_file=$1
... (2 Replies)
Hi
I need to check if field separator I am using in awk statement is " : ", for example:
TIME=12:59
HOUR=`echo "$TIME" | awk '{FS=":"; print $1}'`
MINUTES=`echo "$TIME" | awk '{FS=":"; print $2}'`
Is there a way to check within the above awk statement ?
Thanks for help -A (2 Replies)
Hi;
i have a file and i want to get;
- If the last word in line 14 is NOT equal to "Set."; then print 2nd, 3rd, 4th and 5th values of 3rd line.
and my code is:
nawk 'NR==14 {if ($NF!="Set.") (NR==3{print $2,$3,$4,$5}) }' file.txt
but no result?? :confused::(:confused::( (4 Replies)
Hi, all
I need to get fields in a line that are separated by commas, some of the fields are enclosed with double quotes, and they are supposed to be treated as a single field even if there are commas inside the quotes.
sample input:
for this line, 5 fields are supposed to be extracted, they... (8 Replies)
I am using this code to insert something into a csv file:
awk -F";" -v url=$url -v nr=$nr 'NR==nr{$2=url$2}1' file
Why do I get the output
field1 field2
instead of
field1;field2
I have given -F";", so the field separator should surely be ";". (1 Reply)
In awk, how do I print all fields with a specified output field separator?
I have tried the following, which does not print the output FS:
echo a b c d | awk 'BEGIN{OFS = ";"}{print $0}' (3 Replies)
I need to set awk field separator to ";", but I need to avoid ";EXT".
so that
echo a;b;c;EXTd;e;f | awk -F";" '{print $3}'
would give "c;EXTd" (2 Replies)
Hi Experts ,
file :
- How to construct the awk filed separator so that $1, $2 $3 , can be assigned to the each "" range.
I am trying : awk -F"]" '{print $1}'
but it is printing the entire file. Not first field.
The desired output needed for first field... (9 Replies)
I can not figure out how to set the Output filed separator in awk when using printf.
Example:
cat file
some data
here_is_more information
Requested output
some------------data
her_is_more-----information
Here are some that does not work:
awk '{printf "%-15s %s\n",$1,$2}' OFS="-" file... (9 Replies)
Hi, can some some help to get me the right results,
I have few text files, need to grep few columns from each file and get the results in one row with comma separated.
my code is
#folder=/nz/kit/log/backupsvr
folder=/export/home/nz/valai/tmpfiles/
echo $folder
for entry in `ls... (4 Replies)
Discussion started by: ValaiG
4 Replies
LEARN ABOUT CENTOS
bytes
bytes(3pm) Perl Programmers Reference Guide bytes(3pm)NAME
bytes - Perl pragma to force byte semantics rather than character semantics
NOTICE
This pragma reflects early attempts to incorporate Unicode into perl and has since been superseded. It breaks encapsulation (i.e. it
exposes the innards of how the perl executable currently happens to store a string), and use of this module for anything other than
debugging purposes is strongly discouraged. If you feel that the functions here within might be useful for your application, this possibly
indicates a mismatch between your mental model of Perl Unicode and the current reality. In that case, you may wish to read some of the perl
Unicode documentation: perluniintro, perlunitut, perlunifaq and perlunicode.
SYNOPSIS
use bytes;
... chr(...); # or bytes::chr
... index(...); # or bytes::index
... length(...); # or bytes::length
... ord(...); # or bytes::ord
... rindex(...); # or bytes::rindex
... substr(...); # or bytes::substr
no bytes;
DESCRIPTION
The "use bytes" pragma disables character semantics for the rest of the lexical scope in which it appears. "no bytes" can be used to
reverse the effect of "use bytes" within the current lexical scope.
Perl normally assumes character semantics in the presence of character data (i.e. data that has come from a source that has been marked as
being of a particular character encoding). When "use bytes" is in effect, the encoding is temporarily ignored, and each string is treated
as a series of bytes.
As an example, when Perl sees "$x = chr(400)", it encodes the character in UTF-8 and stores it in $x. Then it is marked as character data,
so, for instance, "length $x" returns 1. However, in the scope of the "bytes" pragma, $x is treated as a series of bytes - the bytes that
make up the UTF8 encoding - and "length $x" returns 2:
$x = chr(400);
print "Length is ", length $x, "
"; # "Length is 1"
printf "Contents are %vd
", $x; # "Contents are 400"
{
use bytes; # or "require bytes; bytes::length()"
print "Length is ", length $x, "
"; # "Length is 2"
printf "Contents are %vd
", $x; # "Contents are 198.144"
}
chr(), ord(), substr(), index() and rindex() behave similarly.
For more on the implications and differences between character semantics and byte semantics, see perluniintro and perlunicode.
LIMITATIONS
bytes::substr() does not work as an lvalue().
SEE ALSO
perluniintro, perlunicode, utf8
perl v5.16.3 2013-02-26 bytes(3pm)