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Top Forums Programming memory allocation in subroutine Post 302320567 by cbkihong on Thursday 28th of May 2009 10:22:22 AM
Old 05-28-2009
The problem with your latter version is that the variable in main() won't be modified at all. In the subroutine, only the ptr local to the subroutine will be modified. To allow the ptr in main() to be modified, you are required to take a pointer to that variable, and thus requiring '&' on the calling side and an additional '*' on the callee side. This is true regardless of the type of the variable. It just happens that the type this time is void*. If the variable is an "int", then the parameter in the subroutine signature will be "int*".

One thing you need to keep in mind, is that parameters are passed by value.
 

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MALLOC_USABLE_SIZE(3)					     Linux Programmer's Manual					     MALLOC_USABLE_SIZE(3)

NAME
malloc_usable_size - obtain size of block of memory allocated from heap SYNOPSIS
#include <malloc.h> size_t malloc_usable_size (void *ptr); DESCRIPTION
The malloc_usable_size() function returns the number of usable bytes in the block pointed to by ptr, a pointer to a block of memory allo- cated by malloc(3) or a related function. RETURN VALUE
malloc_usable_size() returns the number of usable bytes in the block of allocated memory pointed to by ptr. If ptr is NULL, 0 is returned. ATTRIBUTES
For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see attributes(7). +---------------------+---------------+---------+ |Interface | Attribute | Value | +---------------------+---------------+---------+ |malloc_usable_size() | Thread safety | MT-Safe | +---------------------+---------------+---------+ CONFORMING TO
This function is a GNU extension. NOTES
The value returned by malloc_usable_size() may be greater than the requested size of the allocation because of alignment and minimum size constraints. Although the excess bytes can be overwritten by the application without ill effects, this is not good programming practice: the number of excess bytes in an allocation depends on the underlying implementation. The main use of this function is for debugging and introspection. SEE ALSO
malloc(3) COLOPHON
This page is part of release 4.15 of the Linux man-pages project. A description of the project, information about reporting bugs, and the latest version of this page, can be found at https://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/. GNU
2017-09-15 MALLOC_USABLE_SIZE(3)
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