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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting compare files in two directories and output changed files to third directory Post 302319979 by bkeep on Tuesday 26th of May 2009 06:10:11 PM
Old 05-26-2009
compare files in two directories and output changed files to third directory

I have searched about 30 threads, a load of Google pages and cannot find what I am looking for. I have some of the parts but not the whole. I cannot seem to get the puzzle fit together.

I have three folders, two of which contain different versions of multiple files, dist/file1.php dist/file2.php etc and dist_old/file1.php dist_old/file2.php etc.

The third folder contains only the changed files between the two. If /dist/file1.php differs from /dist_old/file1.php then a file named dist_upgrade/file1.php exists with the same contents as dist/file1.php.

Currently I am manually coping the different files using winmerge and I would like to automate some of this if possible.

What I would like to do is compare the dist folder with the dist_old folder then have files that are not the same copied to dist_upgrade/file.ext retaining the directory structure and full contents of the new file in the dist folder.

Thanks for any advice,
Best Regards,
Brandon
 

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diff3(1)						      General Commands Manual							  diff3(1)

Name
       diff3 - 3-way differential file comparison

Syntax
       diff3 [-ex3] file1 file2 file3

Description
       The command compares three versions of a file, and publishes the ranges of text that disagree, flagged with the following codes:

	  ====	      all three files differ

	  ====1       file1 is different

	  ====2       file2 is different

	  ====3       file3 is different

       The type of change needed to convert a given range of a given file to some other is indicated in one of these ways:

	  f : n1 a    Text is to be appended after line number n1 in file f, where f = 1, 2, or 3.

	  f : n1 , n2 c
		      Text is to be changed in the range line n1 to line n2.  If n1 = n2, the range may be abbreviated to n1.

       The original contents of the range follows immediately after a c indication.  When the contents of two files are identical, the contents of
       the lower-numbered file is suppressed.

Options
       -3   Produces an editor script containing the changes between file1 and file2 that are to be incorporated into file3.

       -e	   Produces an editor script containing the changes between file2 and file3 that are to be incorporated into file1.

       -x	   Produces an editor script containing the changes among all three files.

Examples
       Under the -e option, publishes a script for the editor that incorporates into file1 all changes between file2 and  file3  -  that  is,  the
       changes	that would normally be flagged ==== and ====3.	Option -x (-3) produces a script to incorporate only changes flagged ==== (====3).
       The following command applies the resulting script to `file1':
       (cat script; echo '1,$p') | ed - file1

Restrictions
       Text lines that consist of a single `.'	defeat -e.

Files
       /tmp/d3?????
       /usr/lib/diff3

See Also
       cmp(1), comm(1), diff(1), dffmk(1), join(1), sccsdiff(1), uniq(1)

																	  diff3(1)
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