05-25-2009
also " tr " could delete END OF THE LINE , try
echo abcd | tr -d '\n'
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END(7) SQL Commands END(7)
NAME
END - commit the current transaction
SYNOPSIS
END [ WORK | TRANSACTION ]
DESCRIPTION
END commits the current transaction. All changes made by the transaction become visible to others and are guaranteed to be durable if a
crash occurs. This command is a PostgreSQL extension that is equivalent to COMMIT [commit(7)].
PARAMETERS
WORK
TRANSACTION
Optional key words. They have no effect.
NOTES
Use ROLLBACK [rollback(7)] to abort a transaction.
Issuing END when not inside a transaction does no harm, but it will provoke a warning message.
EXAMPLES
To commit the current transaction and make all changes permanent:
END;
COMPATIBILITY
END is a PostgreSQL extension that provides functionality equivalent to COMMIT [commit(7)], which is specified in the SQL standard.
SEE ALSO
BEGIN [begin(7)], COMMIT [commit(7)], ROLLBACK [rollback(7)]
SQL - Language Statements 2010-05-14 END(7)