05-20-2009
Ah! I thought the $ did that already... Thanks once again! :P
10 More Discussions You Might Find Interesting
1. Shell Programming and Scripting
hi
i have a script
compareFiles()
{
find /tmp/Satya -type f | \
while read filename1
do
echo "----------------------------------------$filename1"
find /tmp/Satya -type f | \
while read filename2
do
if diff $filename1 $filename2
then
echo "Both files... (3 Replies)
Discussion started by: Satyak
3 Replies
2. UNIX for Advanced & Expert Users
I am userB and have a dir
/temp1
This dir is owned by me.
How do I recursively copy files from another users's dir userA?
I need to preserve the original user who created files, original group information, original create date, mod date etc.
I tried
cp -pr /home/userA/* .
... (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: Hangman2
2 Replies
3. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers
Hey all,
i want to copy only the file names from an ftp server (directory and all sub directory) to a text file in another server (non ftp), i.e. i want to recursively move through directories and copy only the names to a text file.
any help is appreciated...thank you in advance (1 Reply)
Discussion started by: deking
1 Replies
4. Shell Programming and Scripting
Hi Folks,
I have one curious case. There are list of following files placed in one directory such as... And updated each month.
files.JAN09.csv files.FEB09.csv files.MAR09.csv .....
Now, I need to move a specific files; i.e,
For this month, I need to move only OCT09, NOV09, DEC09,... (1 Reply)
Discussion started by: Jerald Nathan
1 Replies
5. Shell Programming and Scripting
Dear Members,
I have a list of xml files like
abc.xml.table
prq.xml.table
...
..
.
in a txt file.
Now I have to search the file(s) in all directories and sub-directories and print the full path of file in a output txt file.
Please help me with the script or command to do so.
... (11 Replies)
Discussion started by: Yoodit
11 Replies
6. Shell Programming and Scripting
I am trying to figure out a way to script copying specific files from one dir structure to another.
I have a dir structure like this:
dira/author 1/book 1/file a.epub
/book 2/file b.epub
/author 2/book 1/file c.epub
/author 3/book 1/file d.epub
/book 2/file... (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: arcanas
2 Replies
7. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers
Hi All,
I want to copy the dir/subdir structure from SERVER-A to SERVER-B without copying all the files in each dir.
Is it possible using SCP / SFTP command?
For example,
SERVER-A has following two dir/subdirectories and files under each subdir.
... (1 Reply)
Discussion started by: Hangman2
1 Replies
8. Shell Programming and Scripting
Hi ,
I'm trying to move/copy the files inside the loop into a directory .
I tried the below code and the issue is the data is not copying into the created directory but the files are copying into another file
file_path="/home/etc"
Last_Day=20130930
mkdir $file_path/ARC_${Last_Day}
... (3 Replies)
Discussion started by: smile689
3 Replies
9. Shell Programming and Scripting
I'm writing a Perl script which has its 1st step as to copy files from one directory to another directory. The Source directory has got files with extension, without extension, directories etc. But I want to copy ONLY files with no extension. The files with extensions and directories should not get... (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: jhamaks
2 Replies
10. AIX
I have searched this quite a long time but couldn't find the right method for me to use. I need to assign read write permission to the user for specific directories and it's sub directories and files. I do not want to use ACL. I do not want to assign user the same group of that directories too.... (0 Replies)
Discussion started by: blinkingdan
0 Replies
pbmtext(1) General Commands Manual pbmtext(1)
NAME
pbmtext - render text into a bitmap
SYNOPSIS
pbmtext [-font fontfile] [-builtin fontname] [-space pixels] [-lspace pixels] [text]
DESCRIPTION
Takes the specified text, either a single line from the command line or multiple lines from standard input, and renders it into a bitmap.
In the bitmap, each line of input is a line of output. Formatting characters such as newline have no effect on the formatting; like any
unprintable character, they turn into spaces.
The bitmap is just wide enough for the longest line of text, plus margins, and just high enough to contain the lines of text, plus margins.
The left and right margins are twice the width of the widest character in the font; the top and bottom margins are the height of the
tallest character in the font. But if the text is only one line, all the margins are half of this.
OPTIONS
-font,-builtin
By default, pbmtext uses a built-in font called bdf (about a 10 point Times-Roman font). You can use a fixed width font by specify-
ing -builtin fixed.
You can also specify your own font with the -font flag. The fontfile is either a BDF file from the X window system or a PBM file.
If the fontfile is a PBM file, it is created in a very specific way. In your window system of choice, display the following text in
the desired (fixed-width) font:
M ",/^_[`jpqy| M
/ !"#$%&'()*+ /
< ,-./01234567 <
> 89:;<=>?@ABC >
@ DEFGHIJKLMNO @
_ PQRSTUVWXYZ[ _
{ ]^_`abcdefg {
} hijklmnopqrs }
~ tuvwxyz{|}~ ~
M ",/^_[`jpqy| M
Do a screen grab or window dump of that text, using for instance xwd, xgrabsc, or screendump. Convert the result into a pbm file.
If necessary, use pnmcut to remove everything except the text. Finally, run it through pnmcrop to make sure the edges are right up
against the text. pbmtext can figure out the sizes and spacings from that.
-space pixels
Add pixels pixels of space between characters. This is in addition to whatever space surrounding characters is built into the font,
which is usually enough to produce a reasonable string of text.
pixels may be negative to crowd text together, but the author has not put much thought or testing into how this works in every pos-
sible case, so it might cause disastrous results.
-B -lspace pixels
Add pixels pixels of space between lines. This is in addition to whatever space above and below characters is built into the font,
which is usually enough to produce a reasonable line spacing.
pixels must be a whole number.
pixels may be negative to crowd lines together, but the author has not put much thought or testing into how this works in every pos-
sible case, so it might cause disastrous results.
USAGE
Often, you want to place text over another image. One way to do this is with ppmlabel. ppmlabel does not give you the font options that
pbmtext does, though.
Another way is to use pbmtext to create an image containing the text, then use pnmcomp to overlay the text image onto your base image. To
make only the text (and not the entire rectangle containing it) cover the base image, you will need to give pnmcomp a mask, via its -alpha
option. You can just use the text image itself as the mask, as long as you also specify the -invert option to pnmcomp.
If you want to overlay colored text instead of black, just use ppmchange to change all black pixels to the color of your choice before
overlaying the text image. But still use the original black and white image for the alpha mask.
If you want the text at an angle, use pnmrotate on the text image (and alpha mask) before overlaying.
SEE ALSO
pnmcut(1), pnmcrop(1), pnmcomp(1), ppmchange(1), pnmrotate(1), pbmtextps(1), ppmlabel(1), pbm(5)
AUTHOR
Copyright (C) 1993 by Jef Poskanzer and George Phillips
28 January 2001 pbmtext(1)