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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Breaking long lines into (characters, newline, space) groups Post 302316390 by rowie718 on Friday 15th of May 2009 12:31:52 AM
Old 05-15-2009
Thank you so much for your help cfajohnson!

I put together your suggestions and tested them. Its almost there, but there were 2 problems. The first I fixed fairly easily. The 79th character is the newline in the orignal ldif, so I shouldve expressed it as wanting 78 characters. I deducted 1 from anywhere I saw 79 or 80 in your awk command and that seemed to do the trick. The second problem is trickier. Take a 240 character line as an example. When the awk command breaks it, and adds the space in the second chunk, it does not take into account that the last character of that second chunk should be at the same ending position as the first chunk. As it is currently written, all chunks after the first break align 1 character to the right because of the space.

Example:
Code:
123456789012345678901234567890.....(240 character long string repeating)

currently breaks into :
123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678
 901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456
 789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234
 567890

but should actually end up more like this, so that every line has 78 characters, 
plus newline (including the space we've added):

123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678
 90123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345
 67890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012
 34567890

The script currently looks like this:

#!/bin/ksh

echo "where is the ldif file located that you would like to parse?"
read ldiffile

awk 'length > 78 { while ( length($0) > 78 ) {
    printf "%s\n ", substr($0,1,78)
    $0 = substr($0,79)
  }
  if (length) print
  next
}
{print}' $ldiffile > /out.txt

Thanks again for your help, I really appreciate it.
 

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UUENCODE(5)							File Formats Manual						       UUENCODE(5)

NAME
uuencode - format of an encoded uuencode file DESCRIPTION
Files output by uuencode(1) consist of a header line, followed by a number of body lines, and a trailer line. The uudecode(1) command will ignore any lines preceding the header or following the trailer. Lines preceding a header must not, of course, look like a header. The header line is distinguished by having the first 6 characters begin This is followed by a mode (in octal), and a string which names the remote file. A space character separates the three items in the header line. The body consists of a number of lines, each at most 62 characters long (including the trailing newline). These consist of a character count, followed by encoded characters, followed by a newline. The character count is a single printing character, and represents an inte- ger, the number of bytes the rest of the line represents. Such integers are always in the range from 0 to 63 and can be determined by sub- tracting the character space (octal 40) from the character. Groups of 3 bytes are stored in 4 characters, 6 bits per character. All are offset by a space to make the characters printing. The last line may be shorter than the normal 45 bytes. If the size is not a multiple of 3, this fact can be determined by the value of the count on the last line. Extra garbage will be included to make the character count a multiple of 4. The body is terminated by a line with a count of zero. This line consists of one ASCII space. The trailer line consists of end on a line by itself. SEE ALSO
uuencode(1), uudecode(1), uusend(1), uucp(1), mail(1) HISTORY
The uuencode file format appeared in BSD 4.0 . UUENCODE(5)
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