Hi, im sure this is really simple but i cant quite figure it out. how do i test against a word at the beginning of the line but up to the point of a delimiter i.e. ":"
for example if i wanted to test against the user in the /etc/passwd file
i know that using the ^ evaluates at the beginning of the line, but how do i get it to stop at ":"
hi,
i got a problem with understanding regular expressions. what i wanna do is
scanning the wtmp logfile for ips and if a specific ip is echoed id like to be a part of a text to be assigned to it.
the scanning is done with
#! /bin/bash
cat wtmp | strings | egrep -o "+\.+\.+\." | sort -u... (6 Replies)
I have a simple file test.out that contains data in the form of
key1=A|shift1
key2=B|shift2
key3=C|shift3
and so on.
I need to get it to print
A
B
C
I can do it using lookbehind assertion such as this
( ?<==)()
yet I was wondering if there is another way of mutching single... (8 Replies)
Hi
I have a question on regex
There is a line in a script like
my_file="$(echo SunMonTueWed | sed "s//_&g") "
My question what does the expression _&g do.
Obviously in this example the output is
_Sun_Mon_Tue_Wed
Another question can i use some trick to get the result like... (3 Replies)
I have a basic question regarding * and . while using regex:
# echo 3 | grep ^*$
3
I think I understood why it outputs "3" here (because '*' matches zero or more of the previous character) but I don't understand the output of the following command:
# echo 3 | grep ^.$
#
I thought I... (7 Replies)
I have dates in mm/dd/yy format that I wish to convert to yy-mm-dd format.
()/()/() finds them, but when I try to replace with $3-$1-$2 both kate and kwrite treat it as a text literal. (2 Replies)
Hi,
I am trying to write a regex for myscript and need some input from experts.
here is what I must grep for
TICKET{Sapce}{Space}{hyphen}
so here is the example data
TICKET 34554, CT-12345, TICKET 12345: some text here
TICKET 2342, CT-12345, MA-12344: some text here
TICKET... (5 Replies)
Hi guys,
I have a file in the following format:
cmpr5551
cmpr6002
cmpr93
anne 5454
bbro 434
cmprsvc
cmprsvc7
ffgi55
vefe99
cmprsvc8
cmprsvc9
I need to "grep" only the entries which start with "cmpr" followed by the number. All other entries should be excluded.
I was trying to use... (3 Replies)
Hi guys,
I am trying to "grep" or "egrep" the following entry out of the file using regex:
MACCDB1 or MACCDB2
The problem is that the file might contain other entries which start with "MACCDB" string.
I was trying to use regex to "grep" the exact pattern but it fails to output the correct... (2 Replies)
Hi I am trying to match lines having following string
BIND dn="uid=
putting something like this is not working :
/\sBIND dn="uid=/
Any suggestion.
Thanks. John (9 Replies)
I want to match all occurrence of 01,03,05,07,10,11 at 9th and 10th position of a string .
I tried the following but its also matching characters like 33 or 11 on 9th and 10th position .
sed "/^\{8\}00/d" A.TXT
000000001000
433483433339 <<< wrong
121121211100 <<< wrong
167710000110... (10 Replies)
Discussion started by: boncuk
10 Replies
LEARN ABOUT DEBIAN
passwd
PASSWD(5) File Formats and Conversions PASSWD(5)NAME
passwd - the password file
DESCRIPTION
/etc/passwd contains one line for each user account, with seven fields delimited by colons (":"). These fields are:
o login name
o optional encrypted password
o numerical user ID
o numerical group ID
o user name or comment field
o user home directory
o optional user command interpreter
The encrypted password field may be blank, in which case no password is required to authenticate as the specified login name. However, some
applications which read the /etc/passwd file may decide not to permit any access at all if the password field is blank. If the password
field is a lower-case "x", then the encrypted password is actually stored in the shadow(5) file instead; there must be a corresponding line
in the /etc/shadow file, or else the user account is invalid. If the password field is any other string, then it will be treated as an
encrypted password, as specified by crypt(3).
The comment field is used by various system utilities, such as finger(1).
The home directory field provides the name of the initial working directory. The login program uses this information to set the value of
the $HOME environmental variable.
The command interpreter field provides the name of the user's command language interpreter, or the name of the initial program to execute.
The login program uses this information to set the value of the $SHELL environmental variable. If this field is empty, it defaults to the
value /bin/sh.
FILES
/etc/passwd
User account information.
/etc/shadow
optional encrypted password file
/etc/passwd-
Backup file for /etc/passwd.
Note that this file is used by the tools of the shadow toolsuite, but not by all user and password management tools.
SEE ALSO crypt(3), getent(1), getpwnam(3), login(1), passwd(1), pwck(8), pwconv(8), pwunconv(8), shadow(5), su(1), sulogin(8).
shadow-utils 4.1.5.1 05/25/2012 PASSWD(5)