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Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers sleep 10 && command doesn't work Post 302307365 by otheus on Wednesday 15th of April 2009 07:10:27 AM
Old 04-15-2009
When you log out of a terminal, a HUP signal is sent to the shell, which passes that signal on to all the tasks/jobs you have running in that terminal. The && means "run the second command if the first command succeeded", and exiting with a signal usually means the command did [i]not[i] succeed, so the second command should not run. So the question really is, why does the first command work? That I am unsure about it. It could be a matter of timing -- you log out just as the sleep command exits.

If you are using BASH, there are several caveats to all this.

If you want to make sure something finishes even after you log off, you can do:
Code:
nohup sh -c "sleep 10; /etc/init.d/networking force-reload" &

 

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SLEEP(1)						    BSD General Commands Manual 						  SLEEP(1)

NAME
sleep -- suspend execution for an interval of time SYNOPSIS
sleep seconds DESCRIPTION
The sleep command suspends execution for a minimum of seconds. If the sleep command receives a signal, it takes the standard action. IMPLEMENTATION NOTES
The SIGALRM signal is not handled specially by this implementation. The sleep command will accept and honor a non-integer number of specified seconds (with a '.' character as a decimal point). This is a non- portable extension, and its use will nearly guarantee that a shell script will not execute properly on another system. EXAMPLES
To schedule the execution of a command for x number seconds later (with csh(1)): (sleep 1800; sh command_file >& errors)& This incantation would wait a half hour before running the script command_file. (See the at(1) utility.) To reiteratively run a command (with the csh(1)): while (1) if (! -r zzz.rawdata) then sleep 300 else foreach i (`ls *.rawdata`) sleep 70 awk -f collapse_data $i >> results end break endif end The scenario for a script such as this might be: a program currently running is taking longer than expected to process a series of files, and it would be nice to have another program start processing the files created by the first program as soon as it is finished (when zzz.rawdata is created). The script checks every five minutes for the file zzz.rawdata, when the file is found, then another portion processing is done courteously by sleeping for 70 seconds in between each awk job. DIAGNOSTICS
The sleep utility exits 0 on success, and >0 if an error occurs. SEE ALSO
nanosleep(2), sleep(3) STANDARDS
The sleep command is expected to be IEEE Std 1003.2 (``POSIX.2'') compatible. HISTORY
A sleep command appeared in Version 4 AT&T UNIX. BSD
April 18, 1994 BSD
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