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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting how can i find sqrt of a any number without using expr Post 302307336 by otheus on Wednesday 15th of April 2009 06:15:26 AM
Old 04-15-2009
Heh, That expression is very problematic. Here's one that works. The first argument is a number, which becomes 0 if it's not provided or if it is less than 0. The second argument is the number of decimal places to output -- or 4 if not provided.
Code:
y=$1
scale=4
# Make sure input is a valid number.
test -n "$y" || y=0; test "$y" -ge 0 || y=0
# Make sure scale is some number
test -z "$2" || scale=$2
# calc square root via bc
{ echo "scale=$scale"; echo "sqrt($y)" ; } | bc

 

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PROFIL(2)							System Calls Manual							 PROFIL(2)

NAME
profil - execution time profile SYNOPSIS
profil(buff, bufsiz, offset, scale) char *buff; int bufsiz, offset, scale; DESCRIPTION
Buff points to an area of core whose length (in bytes) is given by bufsiz. After this call, the user's program counter (pc) is examined each clock tick (60th second); offset is subtracted from it, and the result multiplied by scale. If the resulting number corresponds to a word inside buff, that word is incremented. The scale is interpreted as an unsigned, fixed-point fraction with binary point at the left: 0177777(8) gives a 1-1 mapping of pc's to words in buff; 077777(8) maps each pair of instruction words together. 02(8) maps all instructions onto the beginning of buff (producing a non-interrupting core clock). Profiling is turned off by giving a scale of 0 or 1. It is rendered ineffective by giving a bufsiz of 0. Profiling is turned off when an exec is executed, but remains on in child and parent both after a fork. Profiling may be turned off if an update in buff would cause a memory fault. SEE ALSO
monitor(3), prof(1) ASSEMBLER
(profil = 44.) sys profil; buff; bufsiz; offset; scale PROFIL(2)
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