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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Help to replace a field in one file with a field from another file Post 302305440 by savant on Thursday 9th of April 2009 01:28:13 AM
Old 04-09-2009
Thanks ldapswandog..

I tried both the scripts.. the required field is getting replaced with $name/$field2..

For script

for name in $(<temp4); do
nawk -F'|' -v OFS='|' '$2="$name"' temp2 > temp3
done

Files
temp4
gg
re
tt
vv
qq

temp2
11|22|33|44|zz
11|22|33|44|zz
11|22|33|44|zz
11|22|33|44|zz
11|22|33|44|zz


outputf file(temp3)
11|$name|33|44|zz
11|$name|33|44|zz
11|$name|33|44|zz
11|$name|33|44|zz
11|$name|33|44|zz

required output
11|gg|33|44|zz
11|re|33|44|zz
11|tt|33|44|zz
11|vv|33|44|zz
11|qq|33|44|zz


My requirements
===================

file1
11|22|33|44|zz
11|22|33|44|zz
11|22|33|44|zz
11|22|33|44|zz
11|22|33|44|zz


file2
aa|bb|cc1|dd|55
aa|bb|cc2|dd|55
aa|bb|cc3|dd|55
aa|bb|cc4|dd|55
aa|bb|cc5|dd|55


required output
11|22|cc1|44|zz
11|22|cc2|44|zz
11|22|cc3|44|zz
11|22|cc4|44|zz
11|22|cc5|44|zz


I need to replace the 3rd field of file1 with 3rd field of file2 for all records(1st record should be replaced with 1st record only of the other file)
Both files have same number of lines as well as fields.
 

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COMBINE(1)																COMBINE(1)

NAME
combine - combine sets of lines from two files using boolean operations SYNOPSIS
combine file1 and file2 combine file1 not file2 combine file1 or file2 combine file1 xor file2 _ file1 and file2 _ _ file1 not file2 _ _ file1 or file2 _ _ file1 xor file2 _ DESCRIPTION
combine combines the lines in two files. Depending on the boolean operation specified, the contents will be combined in different ways: and Outputs lines that are in file1 if they are also present in file2. not Outputs lines that are in file1 but not in file2. or Outputs lines that are in file1 or file2. xor Outputs lines that are in either file1 or file2, but not in both files. "-" can be specified for either file to read stdin for that file. The input files need not be sorted, and the lines are output in the order they occur in file1 (followed by the order they occur in file2 for the two "or" operations). Bear in mind that this means that the operations are not commutative; "a and b" will not necessarily be the same as "b and a". To obtain commutative behavior sort and uniq the result. Note that this program can be installed as "_" to allow for the syntactic sugar shown in the latter half of the synopsis (similar to the test/[ command). It is not currently installed as "_" by default, but you can alias it to that if you like. SEE ALSO
join(1) AUTHOR
Copyright 2006 by Joey Hess <joey@kitenet.net> Licensed under the GNU GPL. moreutils 2012-04-09 COMBINE(1)
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