what does $#,$* means Post: 302302821

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Top Forums UNIX for Advanced & Expert Users what does $#,$* means Post 302302821 by ansnaveen on Wednesday 1st of April 2009 06:24:01 AM

04-01-2009

Registered User

To your problem I suggest in following way:

Basically, there are two ways of reading inputs:
Type 01: Command Line
Type 02: Interactive way
Your problem is pertaining to the Type 01: this is method is used when we do not know the numbers of arguments that are present in the command line prompt. For this shell uses positional parameters like $0, $*, $#, $?, etc .
E.g. 01:
echo �The Number of Arguments: $#�
echo �The List of Arguments�
for i in $*
do
echo $i
done

E.g. 02:
echo �The Number of Arguments: $#�
echo �The List of Arguments�
for i
do
echo $i
done

In the Type 02 method usually we are reading the inputs through read construct of shell and print the variable using for loop as fallows:
E.g. 01
echo �Enter the argument1�
read a
echo �Enter the argument2�
read b
for i in $a $b
do
echo $i
done

ansnaveen

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LEARN ABOUT DEBIAN

merge_fonts

merge_fonts(3alleg4)						  Allegro manual					      merge_fonts(3alleg4)

NAME

       merge_fonts - Merges two fonts into one font. Allegro game programming library.

SYNOPSIS

       #include <allegro.h>

       FONT *merge_fonts(FONT *f1, FONT *f2)

DESCRIPTION

       This function merges the character ranges from two fonts and returns a new font containing all characters in the old fonts. In general, you
       cannot merge fonts of different types (eg, TrueType fonts and bitmapped fonts), but as a special case, this function can  promote  a  mono-
       chrome bitmapped font to a color font and merge those. Example:

	  FONT *myfont;
	  FONT *myfancy_font;
	  FONT *lower_range;
	  FONT *upper_range;
	  FONT *capitals;
	  FONT *combined_font;
	  FONT *tempfont;
	  ...
	  /* Create a font that contains the capitals from  */
	  /* the fancy font but other characters from myfont */
	  lower_range = extract_font_range(myfont, -1, 'A'-1);
	  upper_range = extract_font_range(myfont, 'Z'+1, -1);
	  capitals = extract_font_range(myfancy_font, 'A', 'Z');

	  tempfont = merge_fonts(lower_range, capitals);
	  combined_font = merge_fonts(tempfont, upper_range);

	  /* Clean up temporary fonts */
	  destroy_font(lower_range);
	  destroy_font(upper_range);
	  destroy_font(capitals);
	  destroy_font(tempfont);

RETURN VALUE

       Returns a pointer to the new font or NULL on error. Remember that you are responsible for destroying the font when you are finished with it
       to avoid memory leaks.

SEE ALSO

       extract_font_range(3alleg4), is_trans_font(3alleg4), is_color_font(3alleg4), is_mono_font(3alleg4), exfont(3alleg4)

Allegro 							   version 4.4.2					      merge_fonts(3alleg4)