03-30-2009
Quote:
Originally Posted by
rajp_8007
Then wht is the meaning of "." and "\."
To the shell?
In a shell, . is used for globbing, which is similar but not the same as what grep does. Globbing is what lets you 'ls *' and get anything useful. The shell uses backslashes to mean to "take the next character literally", also much like in grep. But since the shell does command separation and grep does not it's useful in other places. For example if you have a filename with spaces, you can specify it like
filename\ with\ spaces to avoid needing single or double quotes.
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LEARN ABOUT XFREE86
zgrep
ZGREP(1) General Commands Manual ZGREP(1)
NAME
zgrep - search possibly compressed files for a regular expression
SYNOPSIS
zgrep [ grep_options ] [ -e ] pattern filename...
DESCRIPTION
Zgrep invokes grep on compressed or gzipped files. These grep options will cause zgrep to terminate with an error code:
(-[drRzZ]|--di*|--exc*|--inc*|--rec*|--nu*). All other options specified are passed directly to grep. If no file is specified, then the
standard input is decompressed if necessary and fed to grep. Otherwise the given files are uncompressed if necessary and fed to grep.
If the GREP environment variable is set, zgrep uses it as the grep program to be invoked.
EXIT CODE
2 - An option that is not supported was specified.
AUTHOR
Charles Levert (charles@comm.polymtl.ca)
SEE ALSO
grep(1), gzexe(1), gzip(1), zdiff(1), zforce(1), zmore(1), znew(1)
ZGREP(1)