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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Extract character from string Post 302297478 by cfajohnson on Friday 13th of March 2009 02:33:05 PM
Old 03-13-2009
Quote:
Originally Posted by NicoMan
Chris, I don't see in the script how do you build the number of minutes.

I don't "build", I extract. I used awk's substr() function, but it have been "cut -c13,14". Better still is the method below.
Quote:
Let me explain what I want to do: I have an application that creates processes in HP-Unix that for some reason don't "die".
The result of:

Please use [code] tags rather than changing font or size.
Quote:

Code:
ps -eaf|grep "oracleTRLV (LOCAL=NO)"

are rows like this:
Code:
oracle 1769 1 0 15:24:13 ? 0:00 oracleTRLV (LOCAL=NO)


Whoa! Which characters do you want? I don't think it's 13 and 14. And can you be sure that what you want is always in the same columns?

It would be better to read fields rather than characters. Which field (or part of a field) do you want?

Code:
a: oracle
b: 1769
c: 1
d: 0
e: 15:24:13
f: ?
g: 0:00
h: oracleTRLV (LOCAL=NO)

Presumably you want part of either e or g. I'd guess it's g.

You can read each field into a separate variable:

Code:
ps -eaf |
 while read user pid c d e f g command
 do
    ## get the minutes from $g
    temp=${g%:*}
    mins=${temp##*:}
    if [ ${mins#0} -gt 12 ]
    then
      kill $pid  ## you may need to add a signal
    fi
 done

Quote:
I want to make a shell (I will run it every 15 minutes) that will take each row and "kill" all the processes that are older then 15 minutes.

By the way, I bought your book "Shell Scripting Recipes" but is way to advanced for me.
temp=${g%:*}
mins=${g##*:}

It's not a tutorial, but there are many simple scripts you should be able to understand.

Last edited by cfajohnson; 03-13-2009 at 03:48 PM.. Reason: Fixed incorrect variable name: g => temp
 

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