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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Perl regex help - matching parentheses Post 302292358 by mneme on Friday 27th of February 2009 04:38:59 PM
Old 02-27-2009
The right answer here is in the perlre of modern perls:

Code:
                 The following pattern matches a parenthesized group:

                   $re = qr{
                              \(
                              (?:
                                 (?> [^()]+ )    # Non-parens without backtracking
                               |
                                 (??{ $re })     # Group with matching parens
                              )*
                              \)
                           }x;

Basically, (??{...}) embeds a regular expression (or a nested expression that chooses a regular expression) within another RE -- getting you recursive regular expressions.

If you have access to perl 5.10, you've got some other approaches available, as 5.10 has true recursive pattern matching without this kind of magic -- see here: perldelta - what is new for perl 5.10.0 - search.cpan.org
 

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AUSEARCH_ADD_REGEX(3)						  Linux Audit API					     AUSEARCH_ADD_REGEX(3)

NAME
ausearch_add_regex - use regular expression search rule SYNOPSIS
#include <auparse.h> int ausearch_add_regex(auparse_state_t *au, const char *expr); DESCRIPTION
ausearch_add_regex adds one search condition based on a regular expression to the current audit search expression. The search conditions can then be used to scan logs, files, or buffers for something of interest. The regular expression follows the posix extended regular expression conventions, and is matched against the full record (without interpreting field values). If an existing search expression E is already defined, this function replaces it by (E && this_regexp). RETURN VALUE
Returns -1 if an error occurs; otherwise, 0 for success. SEE ALSO
ausearch_add_expression(3), ausearch_add_item(3), ausearch_clear(3), ausearch_next_event(3), regcomp(3). AUTHOR
Steve Grubb Red Hat Sept 2007 AUSEARCH_ADD_REGEX(3)
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