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Full Discussion: time command
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting time command Post 302290979 by cfajohnson on Tuesday 24th of February 2009 12:34:50 PM
Old 02-24-2009
Quote:
Originally Posted by suhaas
can u tell me y

Please see the The UNIX and Linux Forums - Forum Rules: "don't write in cyberchat or cyberpunk style"
Quote:
[user@localhost ~]$time cat new\ file > /dev/null

works

and
[user@localhost ~]$time cat new\ file 2> /dev/null

it doesnt work ...as we can c frm the 1st post.

for the 2nd one we have to use

[user@localhost ~]${ time cat new\ file ; } 2> /dev/null

then it works
y??

Case 1:
Code:
time cat new\ file 2> /dev/null

The time command runs the command line:
Code:
cat new\ file 2> /dev/null

Its stderr is sent to /dev/null; stderr for time is not redirected.

Case 2:
Code:
{ time cat new\ file; } 2> /dev/null

The output of the compound command, including time, is sent to /dev/null.
 

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time(1) 						      General Commands Manual							   time(1)

Name
       time - time a command

Syntax
       time command
       /bin/time command

Description
       The  command  lets  the specified command execute and then outputs the amount of elapsed real time, the time spent in the operating system,
       and the time spent in execution of the command.	Times are reported in seconds and are written to standard error.

       If you are using any shell except the C shell, you can give the command as shown on the first line of the Syntax section.  If you are using
       the  C shell, you must use the command's full pathname as shown on the second line of the Syntax section.  If you do not use the full path-
       name, will execute its own built-in command that supplies additional information and uses a different output format.

       The command can be used to cause a command to be timed no matter how much CPU time it takes.  For example:
       % /bin/time cp /etc/rc /usr/bill/rc
	       0.1 real 	0.0 user	 0.0 sys
       % /bin/time nroff sample1 > sample1.nroff
	       3.6 real 	2.4 user	 1.2 sys
       This example indicates that the command used negligible amounts of user and system time and had an elapsed time of 1/10 second (0.1).   The
       command used 2.4 seconds of user time and 1.2 seconds of system time, and required 3.6 seconds of elapsed time.

Restrictions
       Times are measured to an accuracy of 1/10 second.  Thus, the sum of the user and system times can be larger than the elapsed time.

See Also
       csh(1)

																	   time(1)
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