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Full Discussion: SAP (Service Access Point)
Special Forums IP Networking SAP (Service Access Point) Post 302289452 by tomk on Thursday 19th of February 2009 03:44:53 PM
Old 02-19-2009
SAP is (was) a data field- part of the OSI layer 2 LLC frame. It originated from the old DEC (Digital, Xerox, & Digital Equip. Corp) ethernet standard.
Its' function was to identify what type of higher level protocol (that would be the next level up- or 'Network' layer, in the OSI model), so the SAP field might contain a code for - IP or IPX.

Modern encapsulations, AFAIK, have changed the SAP field to a 'length' field.. conceptually, it informs higher levels of the OSI model as to the length of the Layer 2 payload, instead of the 'Type' of payload, as the original SAP field did.

Google IEEE 802.2, Ethernet v2, Ethernet 802.3.

P.S.
-justed checked my bookshelf... I remembered where I first came across this material.

Book:

CCNA Self-Study
CCNA Intro
Exam Certification Guide
by Wendell Odom
Cisco Press
ISBN 1-58720-094-5

Last edited by tomk; 02-19-2009 at 04:50 PM..
 

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dlpi_bind(3DLPI)				  Data Link Provider Interface Library Functions				  dlpi_bind(3DLPI)

NAME
dlpi_bind - bind DLPI handle SYNOPSIS
cc [ flag ... ] file ... -ldlpi [ library ... ] #include <libdlpi.h> int dlpi_bind(dlpi_handle_t dh, uint_t sap, uint_t *boundsap); DESCRIPTION
The dlpi_bind() function attempts to bind the DLPI handle dh to the SAP sap. The handle must be in the DL_UNBOUND DLPI state and will tran- sition to the DL_IDLE DLPI state upon success. Some DLPI MAC types can bind to a different SAP than the SAP requested, in which case bound- sap returns the actual bound SAP. If boundsap is set to NULL, dlpi_bind() fails if the bound SAP does not match the requested SAP. If the caller does not care which SAP is chosen, DLPI_ANY_SAP can be specified for sap. This is primarily useful in conjunction with dlpi_promis- con() and DL_PROMISC_SAP to receive traffic from all SAPs. If DLPI_ANY_SAP is specified, any transmitted messages must explicitly specify a SAP using dlpi_send(3DLPI). Upon success, the caller can use dlpi_recv(3DLPI) to receive data matching the bound SAP that is sent to the DLPI link associated with dh. In addition, the caller can use dlpi_send(3DLPI) to send data over the bound SAP address associated with DLPI handle dh. The physical address of the bound handle can be retrieved with dlpi_info(3DLPI). RETURN VALUES
Upon success, DLPI_SUCCESS is returned. If DL_SYSERR is returned, errno contains the specific UNIX system error value. Otherwise, a DLPI error value defined in <sys/dlpi.h> or an error value listed in the following section is returned. ERRORS
DLPI_EBADMSG Bad DLPI message DLPI_EINHANDLE Invalid DLPI handle DLPI_ETIMEDOUT DLPI operation timed out DLPI_EUNAVAILSAP Unavailable DLPI SAP ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for description of the following attributes: +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ | ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ |Interface Stability |Committed | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ |MT-Level |Safe | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ SEE ALSO
dlpi_info(3DLPI), dlpi_recv(3DLPI), dlpi_send(3DLPI), dlpi_unbind(3DLPI), libdlpi(3LIB), attributes(5) SunOS 5.11 22 Aug 2007 dlpi_bind(3DLPI)
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