02-03-2009
Environment variables location.
Hello everyone,
I am trying to figure out where all of my environment variables are getting set.
When I type env I get a whole list of them, about two pages full, yet I do not seem to find where they are initialized.
I checked all of my .profile .login and .cshrc files (I do not seem to have any .env files) and I cannot see them, where could I find them? Any tools I can use to know which files are getting run at start up? Maybe a command that will list them?
Thanks in advance to all of you.
10 More Discussions You Might Find Interesting
1. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers
what is the actual use of environment variables.
I know only PS1, LOGNAME, PS2 variables
what are the other variables & what is there use (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: indianguru
2 Replies
2. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers
I know that they are in two different directories (I think at least they are :O ), but what directories would I standardly find the studio.h file and the libcurses.a file?
Thanks in advance (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: HelpMeIAmLost
2 Replies
3. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers
hi,
1). i would like to know what is meant by environment variables?
2). is the number of envi variables is a constant number for unix systems?
3). how to see the list of envi variables (and the values of the envi variables)in a single command?
4). if this questions were already asked... (3 Replies)
Discussion started by: sekar sundaram
3 Replies
4. Programming
hi,
I want to create a new EV(Environment Variable) through a c program and I done this thing through setenv() method. But the newly created EV is not permanent, i.e. when I exit from the program the EV also no longer lives. But I want to make it a permanent EV for the current user. Actually I... (6 Replies)
Discussion started by: sumsin
6 Replies
5. Shell Programming and Scripting
Hi,
If i have a variable set and exported in my pofile file will that variable be available in all shell scripts created.
Thanks,
Radhika. (3 Replies)
Discussion started by: radhika03
3 Replies
6. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers
why are all environment variables represented in a fixed format regardless of the shell you use?
like $HOME $PATH etc (6 Replies)
Discussion started by: sravani
6 Replies
7. Shell Programming and Scripting
I have read tons of posts about how you can't set persisting environment variable in a child script of a shell and have it persist. The only way is to source a file as
% . <scriptname>
I am finding that true... but I know there is a way around it. I just don't know how. I worked for 6... (5 Replies)
Discussion started by: rwa25
5 Replies
8. HP-UX
Hi Experts,
Need your help in understanding the commands to setup the environment variables in hp-ux.
Beleive need to use either set,setenv or export.
I am confused between above three options, when to use which option?
On command line, I have tried both set and setenv but couldn't... (1 Reply)
Discussion started by: sai_2507
1 Replies
9. Homework & Coursework Questions
1. The problem statement:
What is the mesg value set for your environment? If it is on, how would you turn off your current
session? How would you set it permanently?
3. The attempts at a solution :
Read Unix The textbook.
3rd chapter has many things like environment variables and... (5 Replies)
Discussion started by: mahinkhan22
5 Replies
10. HP-UX
Hi All,
I need to understand following three environment variables and their usages in HP Unix.
_M_ARENA_OPTS
_M_CACHE_OPTS
PTHREAD_SCOPE_SYSTEM
How does these environment variables influence multi threaded applciation and how do we decide the value of these variables? Is there... (0 Replies)
Discussion started by: angshuman
0 Replies
LEARN ABOUT OPENSOLARIS
env
env(1) User Commands env(1)
NAME
env - set environment for command invocation
SYNOPSIS
/usr/bin/env [-i | -] [name=value]... [utility [arg... ]]
/usr/xpg4/bin/env [-i | -] [name=value]...
[utility [arg... ]]
DESCRIPTION
The env utility obtains the current environment, modifies it according to its arguments, then invokes the utility named by the utility op-
erand with the modified environment.
Optional arguments are passed to utility. If no utility operand is specified, the resulting environment is written to the standard output,
with one name=value pair per line.
/usr/bin
If env executes commands with arguments, it uses the default shell /usr/bin/sh (see sh(1)).
/usr/xpg4/bin
If env executes commands with arguments, it uses /usr/xpg4/bin/sh (see ksh(1)).
OPTIONS
The following options are supported:
-i | - Ignores the environment that would otherwise be inherited from the current shell. Restricts the environment for utility to
that specified by the arguments.
OPERANDS
The following operands are supported:
name=value Arguments of the form name=value modify the execution environment, and are placed into the inherited environment before
utility is invoked.
utility The name of the utility to be invoked. If utility names any of the special shell built-in utilities, the results are unde-
fined.
arg A string to pass as an argument for the invoked utility.
EXAMPLES
Example 1 Invoking utilities with new PATH values
The following utility:
example% env -i PATH=/mybin mygrep xyz myfile
invokes the utility mygrep with a new PATH value as the only entry in its environment. In this case, PATH is used to locate mygrep, which
then must reside in /mybin.
ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
See environ(5) for descriptions of the following environment variables that affect the execution of env: LANG, LC_ALL, LC_CTYPE, LC_MES-
SAGES, and NLSPATH.
PATH Determine the location of the utility. If PATH is specified as a name=value operand to env, the value given shall be used in the
search for utility.
EXIT STATUS
If utility is invoked, the exit status of env is the exit status of utility. Otherwise, the env utility returns one of the following exit
values:
0 Successful completion.
1-125 An error occurred.
126 utility was found but could not be invoked.
127 utility could not be found.
ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes:
/usr/bin
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
| ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE |
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
|Availability |SUNWcsu |
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
|CSI |enabled |
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
/usr/xpg4/bin
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
| ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE |
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
|Availability |SUNWxcu4 |
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
|CSI |enabled |
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
|Interface Stability |Standard |
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
SEE ALSO
ksh(1), sh(1), exec(2), profile(4), attributes(5), environ(5), standards(5)
SunOS 5.11 2 Jan 2002 env(1)