Hi Friends,
Can any one help with this issue:
How to trim spaces for each line at the end,
Like I have a file in this format.
EMP1 SMITH 46373 5 STREET HOWARD 74636
EMP2 JONES 5454 { these are spaces ........}
EMP3 SMITH 46373 5 STREET HOWARD 74636
EMP4 JON 2554 { these are... (1 Reply)
How to append constant No of spaces suppose 52 at end of each line in a file (xyz) excluding first and last line.
Please Help me out for the same. (1 Reply)
hi i have a file like (every string contains 16 chars)
CTL1330000000000
0000 00
008000
0080000000
i need to form a line and write to a file
CTL13300000000000000 00008000 0080000000
total chars should be 64
... (2 Replies)
child_amt=$amount
prev_line="$prev_line $child_amt"
i am getting the result like this
21234567890001343 000001004OLFXXX029100020091112 0000060
but i want 8 spaces between the eg:
21234567890001343 000001004OLFXXX029100020091112 0000060
how can i do this in .ksh (1 Reply)
I have a script wherein I access each line of the file using a FOR loop and then perform some operations in each line. The problem is each line that gets extracted in FOR loop truncates trailing blank spaces and control characters (^M) that is present at the end of each line. I don't wan this to... (5 Replies)
Hello, could you please help with this one. I have an input file like this:
123,4567,89000
123456789,9876543,12
and for the output I need strings to be with the fixed length, let's say 15, and if the string is -lt 15 to be populated with blanks at the end until it reach 15, like this:
123 ,4567... (1 Reply)
I want to make a script to read row by row and find its length. If the length is less than my required length then i hav to append spaces to that paritucular row. Each row contains special characters, spaces, etc.
For example my file contains ,
12345 abcdef
234 abcde
89012 abcdefgh
... (10 Replies)
I have a file of about 10k records and eace line is having an extra space of 5 byte at the end.. Iwant to remove the extra spaces at the end of each line.. Can someone please help me out.. I tried using sed command and its not working... can someone please help me out. (3 Replies)
I have a file which contains the data lines like below.I want to remove the tab spaces at the end of each line.I have tried with the command sed 's/\+$//' file.but it does not work.Can anyone help me on this?
15022 15022 15022 15022 15022 15022
15023 15023 15023 15023 15023 ... (16 Replies)
Discussion started by: am24
16 Replies
LEARN ABOUT OSX
fmt
FMT(1) BSD General Commands Manual FMT(1)NAME
fmt -- simple text formatter
SYNOPSIS
fmt [-cmnps] [-d chars] [-l num] [-t num] [goal [maximum] | -width | -w width] [file ...]
DESCRIPTION
The fmt utility is a simple text formatter which reads the concatenation of input files (or standard input if none are given) and produces on
standard output a version of its input with lines as close to the goal length as possible without exceeding the maximum. The goal length
defaults to 65 and the maximum to 10 more than the goal length. Alternatively, a single width parameter can be specified either by prepend-
ing a hyphen to it or by using -w. For example, ``fmt -w 72'', ``fmt -72'', and ``fmt 72 72'' all produce identical output. The spacing at
the beginning of the input lines is preserved in the output, as are blank lines and interword spacing. Lines are joined or split only at
white space; that is, words are never joined or hyphenated.
The options are as follows:
-c Center the text, line by line. In this case, most of the other options are ignored; no splitting or joining of lines is done.
-m Try to format mail header lines contained in the input sensibly.
-n Format lines beginning with a '.' (dot) character. Normally, fmt does not fill these lines, for compatibility with nroff(1).
-p Allow indented paragraphs. Without the -p flag, any change in the amount of whitespace at the start of a line results in a new para-
graph being begun.
-s Collapse whitespace inside lines, so that multiple whitespace characters are turned into a single space. (Or, at the end of a sen-
tence, a double space.)
-d chars
Treat the chars (and no others) as sentence-ending characters. By default the sentence-ending characters are full stop ('.'), ques-
tion mark ('?') and exclamation mark ('!'). Remember that some characters may need to be escaped to protect them from your shell.
-l number
Replace multiple spaces with tabs at the start of each output line, if possible. Each number spaces will be replaced with one tab.
The default is 8. If number is 0, spaces are preserved.
-t number
Assume that the input files' tabs assume number spaces per tab stop. The default is 8.
The fmt utility is meant to format mail messages prior to sending, but may also be useful for other simple tasks. For instance, within vis-
ual mode of the ex(1) editor (e.g., vi(1)) the command
!}fmt
will reformat a paragraph, evening the lines.
ENVIRONMENT
The LANG, LC_ALL and LC_CTYPE environment variables affect the execution of fmt as described in environ(7).
SEE ALSO fold(1), mail(1), nroff(1)HISTORY
The fmt command appeared in 3BSD.
The version described herein is a complete rewrite and appeared in FreeBSD 4.4.
AUTHORS
Kurt Shoens
Liz Allen (added goal length concept)
Gareth McCaughan
BUGS
The program was designed to be simple and fast - for more complex operations, the standard text processors are likely to be more appropriate.
When the first line of an indented paragraph is very long (more than about twice the goal length), the indentation in the output can be
wrong.
The fmt utility is not infallible in guessing what lines are mail headers and what lines are not.
BSD August 2, 2004 BSD