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Full Discussion: Using Variable With Space In It?
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Using Variable With Space In It? Post 302278701 by cfajohnson on Wednesday 21st of January 2009 02:57:00 AM
Old 01-21-2009
Quote:
Originally Posted by beefeater267
Hey , I'm new to Bash and am having trouble with writing a script.

I have a variable and want to use it to create a tar file, but, I am having problems. Can anyone tell me what I'm doing wrong?

Code:
 
filestr=`date "+%y-%m-%d %H.%M.%S"`.tar
tar -cvf $filestr test.txt


Quote "$filestr".
Quote:

So, basically, I'm creating a tar file based on the datetime in a specific format, but, the problem is that there is a space in the file name, so, the script fails during the tar creation.

Any ideas?

The best idea is Don't create files with spaces in their names.

The next important idea is to use the full year, not two digits:

Code:
filestr=`date "+%Y-%m-%d_%H.%M.%S"`.tar
tar cvf "$filestr" test.txt

 

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LEARN ABOUT LINUX

git-tar-tree

GIT-TAR-TREE(1) 						    Git Manual							   GIT-TAR-TREE(1)

NAME

       git-tar-tree - Create a tar archive of the files in the named tree object

SYNOPSIS

       git tar-tree [--remote=<repo>] <tree-ish> [ <base> ]

DESCRIPTION

       THIS COMMAND IS DEPRECATED. Use git archive with --format=tar option instead (and move the <base> argument to --prefix=base/).

       Creates a tar archive containing the tree structure for the named tree. When <base> is specified it is added as a leading path to the files
       in the generated tar archive.

       git tar-tree behaves differently when given a tree ID versus when given a commit ID or tag ID. In the first case the current time is used
       as modification time of each file in the archive. In the latter case the commit time as recorded in the referenced commit object is used
       instead. Additionally the commit ID is stored in a global extended pax header. It can be extracted using git get-tar-commit-id.

OPTIONS

       <tree-ish>
	   The tree or commit to produce tar archive for. If it is the object name of a commit object.

       <base>
	   Leading path to the files in the resulting tar archive.

       --remote=<repo>
	   Instead of making a tar archive from local repository, retrieve a tar archive from a remote repository.

CONFIGURATION

       tar.umask
	   This variable can be used to restrict the permission bits of tar archive entries. The default is 0002, which turns off the world write
	   bit. The special value "user" indicates that the archiving user's umask will be used instead. See umask(2) for details.

EXAMPLES

       git tar-tree HEAD junk | (cd /var/tmp/ && tar xf -)
	   Create a tar archive that contains the contents of the latest commit on the current branch, and extracts it in /var/tmp/junk directory.

       git tar-tree v1.4.0 git-1.4.0 | gzip >git-1.4.0.tar.gz
	   Create a tarball for v1.4.0 release.

       git tar-tree v1.4.0^{tree} git-1.4.0 | gzip >git-1.4.0.tar.gz
	   Create a tarball for v1.4.0 release, but without a global extended pax header.

       git tar-tree --remote=example.com:git.git v1.4.0 >git-1.4.0.tar
	   Get a tarball v1.4.0 from example.com.

       git tar-tree HEAD:Documentation/ git-docs > git-1.4.0-docs.tar
	   Put everything in the current head's Documentation/ directory into git-1.4.0-docs.tar, with the prefix git-docs/.

GIT

       Part of the git(1) suite

Git 1.8.5.3							    01/14/2014							   GIT-TAR-TREE(1)
All times are GMT -4. The time now is 05:13 AM.
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