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Operating Systems Solaris Mount /usr as a separate filesystem Post 302277645 by Sun Fire on Saturday 17th of January 2009 06:06:06 AM
Old 01-17-2009
MySQL

I have done it before, this is what I have done:

1. First, you should have enough space on another slice.

2. partition this slice.

3. create new file system on that slice.

4. go to SINGLE USER MODE , this is essential as you are moving OS file system, it won't work unless you do it in SINGLE USER mode

Code:
# init S


5. then, mount the slice you create on a temporary directory, such as /mnt

6. do this:

Code:
# ufsdump 0uf - /usr | (cd /mnt; ufsrestore rf -)

this will take about 15 minutes or so, depends, just make sure you are in single user mode.


7. do this

Code:
# cd /mnt

# rm restoremytable



8. you will have a small problem now, if you do

Code:
# ls /mnt

lost+found usr

the problem you will find a directory inside /mnt called "usr" which means you will have to do the following:

Code:
# cd /mnt/usr

# cp -Rp * /mnt



9. After you finish the copy do this:

Code:
 
# cd /mnt

# rm -R usr


10. Last step is, edit /etc/vfstab, and add an entry to mount /usr from the new slice, then reboot.


I've done this and tested, it worked perfectly. I tried it with /usr and with /var

Good luck.
 

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MQUEUEFS(5)						      BSD File Formats Manual						       MQUEUEFS(5)

NAME
mqueuefs -- POSIX message queue file system SYNOPSIS
To link into kernel: options P1003_1B_MQUEUE To load as a kernel loadable module: kldload mqueuefs DESCRIPTION
The mqueuefs module will permit the FreeBSD kernel to support POSIX message queue. The module contains system calls to manipulate POSIX mes- sage queues. It also contains a file system to implement a view for all message queues of the system. This helps users to keep track of their message queues and make it more easily usable without having to invent additional tools. The most common usage is as follows: mount -t mqueuefs null /mnt/mqueue where /mnt/mqueue is a mount point. It is possible to define an entry in /etc/fstab that looks similar to: null /mnt/mqueue mqueuefs rw 0 0 This will mount mqueuefs at the /mnt/mqueue mount point during system boot. Using /mnt/mqueue as a permanent mount point is not advised as its intention has always been to be a temporary mount point. See hier(7) for more information on FreeBSD directory layout. Some common tools can be used on the file system, e.g.: cat(1), chmod(1), chown(8), ls(1), rm(1), etc. To use only the message queue system calls, it is not necessary for user to mount the file system, just load the module or compile it into the kernel. Manually creating a file, for example, ``touch /mnt/mqueue/myqueue'', will create a message queue named myqueue in the kernel, default message queue attributes will be applied to the queue. It is not advised to use this method to create a queue; it is better to use the mq_open(2) system call to create a queue as it allows the user to specify different attributes. To see the queue's attributes, just read the file: cat /mnt/mqueue/myqueue SEE ALSO
mq_open(2), nmount(2), unmount(2), mount(8), umount(8) AUTHORS
This manual page was written by David Xu <davidxu@FreeBSD.org>. BSD
November 30, 2005 BSD
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