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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting POSIX way of getting columns in tty? Post 302275633 by otheus on Sunday 11th of January 2009 05:10:21 PM
Old 01-11-2009
Thanks Perderabo, fpmurphy, and notably jlliagre.

So ultimately the answer: there is none. That's fine; then the question turns, "what's the best portable way to get the number of columns for the current tty". The answer seems to be: check the COLUMNS variable, and if not available, check the "non POSIX tty wxh geometry (termios TIOCGWINSZ)" and then fall-back to 80. Does that sound right?

Concerning "non POSIX tty wxh geometry (termios TIOCGWINSZ)", how can I do this from the shell?
 

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TTY(4)							     Linux Programmer's Manual							    TTY(4)

NAME
tty - controlling terminal DESCRIPTION
The file /dev/tty is a character file with major number 5 and minor number 0, usually of mode 0666 and owner.group root.tty. It is a syn- onym for the controlling terminal of a process, if any. In addition to the ioctl() requests supported by the device that tty refers to, the following ioctl() request is supported: TIOCNOTTY Detach the current process from its controlling terminal, and remove it from its current process group, without attaching it to a new process group (that is, set its process group ID to zero). This ioctl() call only works on file descriptors connected to /dev/tty; this is used by daemon processes when they are invoked by a user at a terminal. The process attempts to open /dev/tty; if the open succeeds, it detaches itself from the terminal by using TIOCNOTTY, while if the open fails, it is obviously not attached to a terminal and does not need to detach itself. FILES
/dev/tty SEE ALSO
mknod(1), chown(1), getty(1), termios(3), console(4), ttys(4) Linux 1992-01-21 TTY(4)
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