POSIX way of getting columns in tty? Post: 302275570

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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting POSIX way of getting columns in tty? Post 302275570 by Perderabo on Sunday 11th of January 2009 07:24:56 AM

01-11-2009

Administrator Emeritus

Quote:

Originally Posted by jlliagre

I'm quite sure all the tty drivers available in modern Unix variants handle the non POSIX tty wxh geometry (termios TIOCGWINSZ) and the event triggered when it changes (SIGWINCH) when using a terminal emulator on a windowing system.

I hope you will agree that Solaris 10 counts as a modern Unix variant. I wanted to use the serial system console on ttya. I connected a serial cable to second Solaris 10 system. On that 2nd system, I opened a terminal window and in that window in used tip to connect. That all works fine. But when I vary the window size on the 2nd system, the first system does not seem to be informed. And no fair telling me that I manually type "stty cols 100" (or whatever) after I change my window size.

The Solaris driver used to control ttya (and ttyb) is indeed a real terminal. The other kind of terminal is a pseudo terminal. In the case of a real terminal, where a real tty driver is truely controlling a real serial port, this isn't going to work. It's true that the old printing teletypes are almost completely gone. Ditto those "ascii terminals" too. But the serial port is still alive and well. We either use another unix system as above or a laptop running putty on XP or something like that to connect to a serial port.

This isn't to say that I dislike your solution. I think your solution is as good as it gets. I am arguing that the search for an even more generic solution is futile and that there no help to be had from Posix.

And also note that jlliagre replaced awk with a grep/sed combo. Solutions involving awk are very dangerous on Solaris. Sun absolutely refuses to retire the antique version of awk so you must either use nawk or fiddle with the path on Solaris.

Perderabo

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LEARN ABOUT OSX

tabs

TABS(1) 						    BSD General Commands Manual 						   TABS(1)

NAME

     tabs -- set terminal tabs

SYNOPSIS

     tabs [-n | -a | -a2 | -c | -c2 | -c3 | -f | -p | -s | -u] [+m[n]] [-T type]
     tabs [-T type] [+[n]] n1[,n2,...]

DESCRIPTION

     The tabs utility displays a series of characters that clear the hardware terminal tab settings then initialises tab stops at specified posi-
     tions, and optionally adjusts the margin.

     In the first synopsis form, the tab stops set depend on the command line options used, and may be one of the predefined formats or at regular
     intervals.

     In the second synopsis form, tab stops are set at positions n1, n2, etc.  If a position is preceded by a '+', it is relative to the previous
     position set.  No more than 20 positions may be specified.

     If no tab stops are specified, the ``standard'' UNIX tab width of 8 is used.

     The options are as follows:

     -n      Set a tab stop every n columns.  If n is 0, the tab stops are cleared but no new ones are set.

     -a      Assembler format (columns 1, 10, 16, 36, 72).

     -a2     Assembler format (columns 1, 10, 16, 40, 72).

     -c      COBOL normal format (columns 1, 8, 12, 16, 20, 55)

     -c2     COBOL compact format (columns 1, 6, 10, 14, 49)

     -c3     COBOL compact format (columns 1, 6, 10, 14, 18, 22, 26, 30, 34, 38, 42, 46, 50, 54, 58, 62, 67).

     -f      FORTRAN format (columns 1, 7, 11, 15, 19, 23).

     -p      PL/1 format (columns 1, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, 25, 29, 33, 37, 41, 45, 49, 53, 57, 61).

     -s      SNOBOL format (columns 1, 10, 55).

     -u      Assembler format (columns 1, 12, 20, 44).

     +m[n], +[n]
	     Set an n character left margin, or 10 if n is omitted.

     -T type
	     Output escape sequence for the terminal type type.

ENVIRONMENT

     The LANG, LC_ALL, LC_CTYPE and TERM environment variables affect the execution of tabs as described in environ(7).

     The -T option overrides the setting of the TERM environment variable.  If neither TERM nor the -T option are present, tabs will fail.

EXIT STATUS

     The tabs utility exits 0 on success, and >0 if an error occurs.

SEE ALSO

     expand(1), stty(1), tput(1), unexpand(1), termcap(5)

STANDARDS

     The tabs utility conforms to IEEE Std 1003.1-2001 (``POSIX.1'').

HISTORY

     A tabs utility appeared in PWB UNIX.  This implementation was introduced in FreeBSD 5.0.

BUGS

     The current termcap(5) database does not define the 'ML' (set left soft margin) capability for any terminals.

BSD
								   May 20, 2002 							       BSD

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