Oops. Never mind. Do this:
In my example above, I had the quote in the wrong place.
We just have to put a space after the $x.
As I already said, filename expansion occurs after word splitting,
so now you have n (one in your case) words (based on your current IFS value, space, tab and newline by default): the content of $x. Therefore filename expansion is attempted on the value of $x if the required conditions are met (i.e. its content contains special characters).
Last edited by radoulov; 12-30-2008 at 02:33 PM..
Reason: correction
Does anyone know of a way to mimic the up arrow/down arrow type bash behavior within a shell script?
Say I have a scripted menu, and would like to be able to up arrow to bring up the last X number of lines of user input?
Thanks to anybody with a suggestion. :) (0 Replies)
I can do this on the command line:
sqsh -S 192.168.x.x -o tmp -U user -P fakepass -D horizon -C "\
select second_id
from borrower
where btype like '%wsd%'
"
I can also just leave the SQL at the end intact on one line ....
... However, when I throw this in a script like:
$SQSH -o... (4 Replies)
Hi,
I need to embed a metatag to image files which contain qrcodes, i usually do this with exiv -M "set Exif.Image.DocumentName `zbarimg -q -Sdisable -Sqrcode.enable --raw image.tif`" image.tif
which works fine. However I need to do this recursivly for whole directory and subdiretory... (4 Replies)
Hi all
I am relatively new to linux (specifically red hat). I have installed Fedora 13 on my machine and started playing with the terminal when i found a very strange behavior when typing a command that is not found:
the terminal does not prompt me back. In other words, i am logged as root (or... (4 Replies)
run_xfs_fsr is a xfs filesystem maintenance script designed to run under cron. The system is a home theater personal computer running mythbuntu 10.10, and is accessed remotely for these tests. cron runs a script, (xfs_fsr.sh) at 02:30 that runs the subject script under BASH and sets the... (3 Replies)
I am trying to get my history in sync in multiple bash sections and things aren't working the way I expect.
Desired behavior, hitting esc-K in all bash sessions (same userid and machine) will use the same history.
Observed behavior: Esc-k shows the history of the current session, rather than... (8 Replies)
I have some data files that I can identify by a certain pattern in the names using find.
Every one of those data files has an XML file associated with it (can be multiple data files per XML file).
The XML file is always up one directory from the data file(s) in a folder calledRun##### -... (12 Replies)
I am trying to write a BASH script that will prompt a user to enter a number of days, then calculate the date.
My problem is the date command uses single or double quotes. For Example..
date -d "7 days"
Here is an example of some same code I am trying to work through.
echo "when do you... (4 Replies)
Good Morning
I think there may be something I dont understand fully.
The following code works well, but I dont like the set domen method.
#!/bin/bash
#
domen="y"
while
do
echo " M A I N - M E N U"
echo "1. Contents of /etc/passwd"
echo "2. List of users currently logged"
echo... (10 Replies)
So I'm trying to pass certain json elements as env vars and use them later on in a script.
Sample json:
JSON='{
"Element1": "file-123456",
"Element2": "Name, of, company written in, a very weird way",
"Element3": "path/to/some/file.txt",
}'
(part of the) script:
for s... (5 Replies)
Discussion started by: da1
5 Replies
LEARN ABOUT DEBIAN
shell-quote
SHELL-QUOTE(1p) User Contributed Perl Documentation SHELL-QUOTE(1p)NAME
shell-quote - quote arguments for safe use, unmodified in a shell command
SYNOPSIS
shell-quote [switch]... arg...
DESCRIPTION
shell-quote lets you pass arbitrary strings through the shell so that they won't be changed by the shell. This lets you process commands
or files with embedded white space or shell globbing characters safely. Here are a few examples.
EXAMPLES
ssh preserving args
When running a remote command with ssh, ssh doesn't preserve the separate arguments it receives. It just joins them with spaces and
passes them to "$SHELL -c". This doesn't work as intended:
ssh host touch 'hi there' # fails
It creates 2 files, hi and there. Instead, do this:
cmd=`shell-quote touch 'hi there'`
ssh host "$cmd"
This gives you just 1 file, hi there.
process find output
It's not ordinarily possible to process an arbitrary list of files output by find with a shell script. Anything you put in $IFS to
split up the output could legitimately be in a file's name. Here's how you can do it using shell-quote:
eval set -- `find -type f -print0 | xargs -0 shell-quote --`
debug shell scripts
shell-quote is better than echo for debugging shell scripts.
debug() {
[ -z "$debug" ] || shell-quote "debug:" "$@"
}
With echo you can't tell the difference between "debug 'foo bar'" and "debug foo bar", but with shell-quote you can.
save a command for later
shell-quote can be used to build up a shell command to run later. Say you want the user to be able to give you switches for a command
you're going to run. If you don't want the switches to be re-evaluated by the shell (which is usually a good idea, else there are
things the user can't pass through), you can do something like this:
user_switches=
while [ $# != 0 ]
do
case x$1 in
x--pass-through)
[ $# -gt 1 ] || die "need an argument for $1"
user_switches="$user_switches "`shell-quote -- "$2"`
shift;;
# process other switches
esac
shift
done
# later
eval "shell-quote some-command $user_switches my args"
OPTIONS --debug
Turn debugging on.
--help
Show the usage message and die.
--version
Show the version number and exit.
AVAILABILITY
The code is licensed under the GNU GPL. Check http://www.argon.org/~roderick/ or CPAN for updated versions.
AUTHOR
Roderick Schertler <roderick@argon.org>
perl v5.8.4 2005-05-03 SHELL-QUOTE(1p)