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Full Discussion: change initramfs by hand?
Operating Systems Linux Debian change initramfs by hand? Post 302270157 by frankie06 on Friday 19th of December 2008 08:12:18 PM
Old 12-19-2008
Quote:
Originally Posted by era
In fact, I think the tangent into Grub is wrong. I'd like to suggest you trace back a few steps and explain what exactly you are trying to accomplish. Have you looked at update-initramfs and the initramfs-tools? My understanding of these is limited, but it looks to me like it's what you should be using. But of course, if you know better, perhaps you could at least expand a bit on this topic.
Yes I tried update-initramfs and it works fine in general. There are some important reasons for also trying to understand/modify the initrd directly:

1. to modify the scripts that update-initramfs installs but don't work correctly. E.g. the part that mounts the / filesystem fails if that disk is not ready immediately (but e.g. via USB); it is recognized 5 seconds later, but by then it's too late.

2. to modify the initrd on a different computer, or via a different operating system on the same computer. This is necessary if the initrd does not boot. The update-initramfs cannot help here since it assumes that things in the initrd should be as under the currently running OS.
 

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MKINITRAMFS(8)							mkinitramfs manual						    MKINITRAMFS(8)

NAME
mkinitramfs - low-level tool for generating an initramfs image SYNOPSIS
mkinitramfs [-c compress] [-d confdir] [-k] -o outfile [-r root] [-v] [version] mkinitramfs [--supported-host-version= hversion] mkinitramfs [--supported-target-version= tversion] DESCRIPTION
The mkinitramfs script generates an initramfs image. The initramfs is a compressed cpio archive. The archive can be used on a different box of the same arch with the corresponding Linux kernel. mkinitramfs is meant for advanced usage. On your local box update-initramfs calls mkinitramfs with the relevant parameters. update-initramfs keeps sha1sum of generated initramfs. It takes care to generate backups and eventually runs the bootloader. At boot time, the kernel unpacks that archive into RAM disk, mounts and uses it as initial root file system. All finding of the root device happens in this early userspace. OPTIONS
-c compress Override the COMPRESS setting in initramfs.conf. -d confdir Set an alternate configuration directory. -k Keep the temporary directory used to make the image. -o outfile Write the image to outfile. -r root Override the ROOT setting in initramfs.conf. -v Set the verbose mode output. version Set the kernel version of the initramfs image (defaults to the running kernel). --supported-host-version=hversion This option queries if mkinitramfs can create ramdisks on a running kernel of version hversion. --supported-target-version=tversion This option queries if mkinitramfs can create ramdisks for kernel version tversion. ENVIRONMENT
mkinitramfs honours the TMPDIR environment variable. If set, it uses subdirectories in the given directory to create its temporary working directories. Else it uses /tmp as default value for that purpose. The given directory should be on a filesystem which allows the execution of files stored there, i.e. should not be mounted with the noexec mount option. FILES
/etc/initramfs-tools/initramfs.conf The default configuration file for the script. See initramfs.conf(5) for a description of the available configuration parameter. /etc/initramfs-tools/modules Specified modules will be put in the generated image and loaded when the system boots. The format - one per line - is identical to that of /etc/modules, which is described in modules(5). /etc/initramfs-tools/conf.d The conf.d directory allows one to hardcode bootargs at initramfs build time via config snippets. This allows one to set ROOT or RESUME. This is especially useful for bootloaders, which do not pass an root bootarg. /etc/initramfs-tools/DSDT.aml If this file exists, it will be appended to the initramfs in a way that causes it to be loaded by ACPI. EXAMPLES
Create an initramfs for current running kernel: mkinitramfs -o ~/tmp/initramfs-$(uname -r) Create an initramfs for specific kernel and keep builddirs: mkinitramfs -k -o ~/tmp/initramfs-2.6.21-686 2.6.21-686 Debug initramfs creation (check out written logfile) sh -x mkinitramfs -o ~/tmp/initramfs-$(uname -r) 2> ~/tmp/log AUTHOR
The initramfs-tools are written by Maximilian Attems <maks@debian.org>, Jeff Bailey <jbailey@raspberryginger.com> and numerous others. SEE ALSO
initramfs.conf(5), initramfs-tools(8), update-initramfs(8). Linux 2010/04/07 MKINITRAMFS(8)
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