Script for updating the comments field on /etc/passwd on redhat linux
Hi there,
I have more that 300 servers that I need to updated the comments field on /etc/passwd for users that have a blank comments fields. The users have accounts on different servers. I have created a list of these users on a text file called update_passwd.txt.
I need a script that will compare this file with /etc/passwd first backup the passwd database and update the comment field on /etc/passwd with the details on the text file if it's blank.
I have a script that I have created not sure if it will do the job as I have not worked a lot with scripts.
Below is my script and attached is my text file:
#!/usr/bin/bash
FILE1=/tmp/update_passwd.txt
FILE2=/etc/passwd
cp $FILE2 /etc/passwd.orig
for i in `cat $FILE1 | awk -F":" '{ print $2 }'`
do
FIELD1=`cat $FILE1 | grep ${i} |awk -F":" '{ print $3 }'`
grep $i ${FILE2}
if [ $? -eq 0 ]
then
usermod -c "${FIELD1}" $i
fi
done
Hi. I have a few "newbie" questions. This is a 2 part question which I was unable to find an answer. First, I have recently installed the kernel patch and video driver from Nvidia for my GeForce Ti 4800 video card for 3d on a fresh install of Redhat 8.0. I need to do all of the updates for Redhat.... (1 Reply)
Hello, was looking for some help on extracting a field from the passwd file.
So far I have made a copy of the passwd file and changed my rights so I can edit it. Every user's password is coded as an :x:, and my goal was to change that x to a blank, and then try to extract any user with that field... (2 Replies)
Hi there,
I have more that 300 servers that I need to updated the comments field on /etc/passwd for users that have a blank comments fields. The users have accounts on different servers. I have created a list of these users on a text file called update.txt check below.
I need a script that... (11 Replies)
I have a simple csh-script on a Solaris Workstaion which invokes the bc calculator:
#!/bin/csh
set shz=2
set zshift=5
set shzp=`bc -l <<END \
scale = 3 \
-1. * $shz + $zshift \
END`
echo $shzp
The result ($shzp) in this case is 3 (-1*2+5). It works fine on Solaris 8.
... (2 Replies)
I must write a script to change all C++ like comments:
// this is a comment
to this one
/* this is a comment */
How to do it by sed? With file:
#include <cstdio>
using namespace std; //one
// two
int main() {
printf("Example"); // three
}//four
the result should be: (2 Replies)
Hello, i need to make a linux command but i dont know how..
my proposal is to make a command same as pico but with comments..
for example if i enter picoc, it will run like pico but with this comments..
#==================================
#Script Name:
#By:
#Date:
#Purpose: ... (2 Replies)
hello,
I was going through clustering documentation for Redhat, it says "Enable IP Aliasing support in the kernel by setting the CONFIG_IP_ALIAS kernel option to y. When specifying kernel options, under Networking Options, select IP aliasing support", I knew I should update /etc/sysctl.conf with... (1 Reply)
Hi,
I have a Solaris 10 box where password aging is not functioning properly. Using the passwd command with the -l or -u options causes the lastchg field in the /etc/shadow file to be modified. Therefore, if a user's password is set to expire in 90 days and they are 1 day away, all they have... (4 Replies)
Discussion started by: cschar
4 Replies
LEARN ABOUT CENTOS
join
JOIN(1) User Commands JOIN(1)NAME
join - join lines of two files on a common field
SYNOPSIS
join [OPTION]... FILE1 FILE2
DESCRIPTION
For each pair of input lines with identical join fields, write a line to standard output. The default join field is the first, delimited
by whitespace. When FILE1 or FILE2 (not both) is -, read standard input.
-a FILENUM
also print unpairable lines from file FILENUM, where FILENUM is 1 or 2, corresponding to FILE1 or FILE2
-e EMPTY
replace missing input fields with EMPTY
-i, --ignore-case
ignore differences in case when comparing fields
-j FIELD
equivalent to '-1 FIELD -2 FIELD'
-o FORMAT
obey FORMAT while constructing output line
-t CHAR
use CHAR as input and output field separator
-v FILENUM
like -a FILENUM, but suppress joined output lines
-1 FIELD
join on this FIELD of file 1
-2 FIELD
join on this FIELD of file 2
--check-order
check that the input is correctly sorted, even if all input lines are pairable
--nocheck-order
do not check that the input is correctly sorted
--header
treat the first line in each file as field headers, print them without trying to pair them
-z, --zero-terminated
end lines with 0 byte, not newline
--help display this help and exit
--version
output version information and exit
Unless -t CHAR is given, leading blanks separate fields and are ignored, else fields are separated by CHAR. Any FIELD is a field number
counted from 1. FORMAT is one or more comma or blank separated specifications, each being 'FILENUM.FIELD' or '0'. Default FORMAT outputs
the join field, the remaining fields from FILE1, the remaining fields from FILE2, all separated by CHAR. If FORMAT is the keyword 'auto',
then the first line of each file determines the number of fields output for each line.
Important: FILE1 and FILE2 must be sorted on the join fields. E.g., use "sort -k 1b,1" if 'join' has no options, or use "join -t ''" if
'sort' has no options. Note, comparisons honor the rules specified by 'LC_COLLATE'. If the input is not sorted and some lines cannot be
joined, a warning message will be given.
GNU coreutils online help: <http://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/> Report join translation bugs to <http://translationproject.org/team/>
AUTHOR
Written by Mike Haertel.
COPYRIGHT
Copyright (C) 2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc. License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it. There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.
SEE ALSO comm(1), uniq(1)
The full documentation for join is maintained as a Texinfo manual. If the info and join programs are properly installed at your site, the
command
info coreutils 'join invocation'
should give you access to the complete manual.
GNU coreutils 8.22 June 2014 JOIN(1)