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Full Discussion: CASE statement
Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers CASE statement Post 302268373 by drl on Monday 15th of December 2008 01:21:56 PM
Old 12-15-2008
Hi.

Here are some related methods, some use seq, all use eval:
Code:
#!/bin/bash -

# @(#) s2       Demonstrate feature.

echo
echo "(Versions displayed with local utility \"version\")"
version >/dev/null 2>&1 && version "=o" $(_eat $0 $1) seq
set -o nounset

echo
echo " Results:"
years="1997|1998|1999|2000|2001"

echo " With a variable:"
for i in 1990 1997 200x 2001
do
  echo " Looking for $i"
  eval "
  case $i in
    $years) echo found $i ;;
    *) echo unknown: $i ;;
  esac
  "
done

echo
echo " With command substitution:"
for i in 1990 1997 200x 2001
do
  echo " Looking for $i"
  eval "
  case $i in
    $(seq -s"|" 1997 2003)) echo found $i ;;
    *) echo unknown: $i ;;
  esac
  "
done

echo
years="$(seq -s"|" 1997 2003)|2007|2008"
echo " With combination:"
for i in 1990 1997 200x 2001 2007
do
  echo " Looking for $i"
  eval "
  case $i in
    $years) echo found $i ;;
    *) echo unknown: $i ;;
  esac
  "
done

exit 0

Producing:
Code:
% ./s2

(Versions displayed with local utility "version")
Linux 2.6.11-x1
GNU bash 2.05b.0
seq (coreutils) 5.2.1

 Results:
 With a variable:
 Looking for 1990
unknown: 1990
 Looking for 1997
found 1997
 Looking for 200x
unknown: 200x
 Looking for 2001
found 2001

 With command substitution:
 Looking for 1990
unknown: 1990
 Looking for 1997
found 1997
 Looking for 200x
unknown: 200x
 Looking for 2001
found 2001

 With combination:
 Looking for 1990
unknown: 1990
 Looking for 1997
found 1997
 Looking for 200x
unknown: 200x
 Looking for 2001
found 2001
 Looking for 2007
found 2007

Best wishes ... cheers, drl
 

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LEARN ABOUT FREEBSD

ddb

DDB(8)							    BSD System Manager's Manual 						    DDB(8)

NAME

     ddb -- configure DDB kernel debugger properties

SYNOPSIS

     ddb capture [-M -core] [-N -system] print
     ddb capture [-M -core] [-N -system] status
     ddb script scriptname
     ddb script scriptname=script
     ddb scripts
     ddb unscript scriptname
     ddb pathname

DESCRIPTION

     The ddb utility configures certain aspects of the ddb(4) kernel debugger from user space that are not configured at compile-time or easily
     via sysctl(8) MIB entries.

     To ease configuration, commands can be put in a file which is processed using ddb as shown in the last synopsis line.  An absolute pathname
     must be used.  The file will be read line by line and applied as arguments to the ddb utility.  Whitespace at the beginning of lines will be
     ignored as will lines where the first non-whitespace character is '#'.

OUTPUT CAPTURE

     The ddb utility can be used to extract the contents of the ddb(4) output capture buffer of the current live kernel, or from the crash dump of
     a kernel on disk.	The following debugger commands are available from the command line:

     capture [-M core] [-N system] print
	     Print the current contents of the ddb(4) output capture buffer.

     capture [-M core] [-N system] status
	     Print the current status of the ddb(4) output capture buffer.

SCRIPTING

     The ddb utility can be used to configure aspects of ddb(4) scripting from user space; scripting support is described in more detail in
     ddb(4).  Each of the debugger commands is available from the command line:

     script scriptname
	     Print the script named scriptname.

     script scriptname=script
	     Define a script named scriptname.	As many scripts contain characters interpreted in special ways by the shell, it is advisable to
	     enclose script in quotes.

     scripts
	     List currently defined scripts.

     unscript scriptname
	     Delete the script named scriptname.

EXIT STATUS

     The ddb utility exits 0 on success, and >0 if an error occurs.

EXAMPLES

     The following example defines a script that will execute when the kernel debugger is entered as a result of a break signal:

	   ddb script kdb.enter.break="show pcpu; bt"

     The following example will delete the script:

	   ddb unscript kdb.enter.break

     For further examples, see the ddb(4) and textdump(4) manual pages.

SEE ALSO

     ddb(4), textdump(4), sysctl(8)

HISTORY

     The ddb utility first appeared in FreeBSD 7.1.

AUTHORS

     Robert N M Watson

BUGS

     Ideally, ddb would not exist, as all pertinent aspects of ddb(4) could be configured directly via sysctl(8).

BSD
								 December 24, 2008							       BSD
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