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Operating Systems Solaris How to securely invoke a Solaris privildged command (root) remotely? Post 302267974 by topstuff on Sunday 14th of December 2008 07:08:27 PM
Old 12-14-2008
How to securely invoke a Solaris privildged command (root) remotely?

Hi,
What I would like to do "securely" is the following.

From one central server invoke a script that does the following.
--Store user/name passwords. (password possibly encrypted in config file)
--From the central server invoke a privileged command (i.e. route add) on multiple servers.

High-level Steps:

1. User logs in Central Server
2. User Invokes "the script"
3. "The Script" --> SSH to <server(s)>, script invokes "privileged command", User has sudo-access to the "privileged command" only (everything should be logged).

Question:
What security issues can I potentially have with the above approach?
Is there other obvious (standard??) way to invoke privileged commands remotely that do not require some sort of agent running on each server? (Do I need an agent on each box??)
Would the new feature of Solaris 10 privileges help me in any way?


Your thoughts/advice on the above would be greatly appreciated.

Thanks
Sam
 

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UPSCMD(8)							    NUT Manual								 UPSCMD(8)

NAME
upscmd - UPS administration program for instant commands SYNOPSIS
upscmd -h upscmd -l ups upscmd [-u username] [-p password] ups command DESCRIPTION
upscmd allows you to invoke "instant commands" in your UPS hardware. Not all hardware supports this, so check the list with -l to see if anything will work on your equipment. On hardware that supports it, you can use this program to start and stop battery tests, invoke a front panel test (beep!), turn the load on or off, and more. OPTIONS
-h Display the help message. -l ups Show the list of supported instant commands on that UPS. Some hardware may not support any of them. -u username Set the username for the connection to the server. This is optional, and you will be prompted for this when invoking a command if -u is not used. -p password Set the password to authenticate to the server. This is also optional like -u, and you will be prompted for it if necessary. ups Connect to this UPS. The format is upsname[@hostname[:port]]. The default hostname is "localhost". UNATTENDED MODE
If you run this program inside a shell script or similar to invoke a command, you will need to specify all of the information on the command line. This means using -u and -p. Otherwise it will put up a prompt and your program will hang. This is not necessary when displaying the list, as the username and password are not required for read-only mode. DANGEROUS COMMANDS
Some drivers like apcsmart(8) have built-in paranoia for the dangerous commands like load.off. To make them actually turn off the load, you will have to send the command twice within a short window. That is, you will have to send it once, then send it again after 3 seconds elapse but before 15 seconds pass. This paranoia is entirely defined within the driver. upsd and upscmd have no control over the timing. DIAGNOSTICS
upscmd won't work unless you provide a valid username and password. If you get "access denied" errors, make sure that your upsd.users(5) has an entry for you, and that the username you are using has permissions to SET variables. BUGS
There is currently no way to tell the user when the driver requires confirmation to invoke a command such as load.off. Similarly, there is not yet a way to tell the user if a command succeeds or fails. This is on the list of things to fix in the future, so don't despair. It involves magic cookies. SEE ALSO
upsd(8), upsrw(8) INTERNET RESOURCES
The NUT (Network UPS Tools) home page: http://www.networkupstools.org/ Network UPS Tools 05/21/2012 UPSCMD(8)
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