Sponsored Content
Full Discussion: extracting substrings
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting extracting substrings Post 302264950 by otheus on Friday 5th of December 2008 07:48:25 AM
Old 12-05-2008
Code:
awk '/^>/ { last=$0; next; } !/^>/ { print last,substr($0,10,30);' }

In the unlikely case that awk reports that it doesn't know about "substr", use "nawk", "mawk", or "gawk".

Also, you said 10 - 40. I'm assuming that means starting at the 10th character and stopping but including the 39th character.
 

10 More Discussions You Might Find Interesting

1. Programming

Accessing substrings by offset and length

Hi, I have a simple question... In C do we have a standard library function which will return the pointer to a substring at certain offset and having certain length... Ofcourse we should take care not to access beyond allocated length in the parent string and don't overwrite beyond allocated... (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: Vishnu
2 Replies

2. Shell Programming and Scripting

Breaking strings into Substrings

I'm only new to shell programming and have been given a task to do a program in .sh, however I've come to a point where I'm not sure what to do. This is my code so far: # process all arguments (i.e. loop while $1 is present) while ; do # echo "Arg is $1" case $1 in -h*|-H*) echo "help... (4 Replies)
Discussion started by: switch
4 Replies

3. Shell Programming and Scripting

Extract large list of substrings

I have a very long string (millions of characters). I have a file with start location and length that is thousands of rows long: Start Length 5 10 16 21 44 100 215 37 ... I'd like to extract the substring that corresponds to the start and length from each row of the list: I tried... (7 Replies)
Discussion started by: dcfargo
7 Replies

4. AIX

Substrings and the likes in AIX 4.2 ?

In AIX 4.2, are there any shell commands to do substrings and the text like manipulation commands ? I want to take an error log where errors are multi-ligned and convert them into single lines to ease tracking/monitoring. I may need to shorten them out too. If I can manage to put them into an... (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: Browser_ice
2 Replies

5. Shell Programming and Scripting

extracting substrings from variables

Hello Everyone, I am looking for a way to extract substrings to local variables. Here is the format of the string variable i am using : /var/x/www && /usr/x/share/doc && /etc/x/logs where the substrings i must extract are the "/var/x/www" and such. I was originally thinking of using... (15 Replies)
Discussion started by: jimmy75_13
15 Replies

6. Shell Programming and Scripting

Extract three substrings from a logfile

I have a log file like below. 66.249.73.11 - - "UCiZ7QocVqYAABgwfP8AAHAA" "US" "Mediapartners-Google" "-" www.mahashwetha.com.sg "GET... (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: Tuxidow
2 Replies

7. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers

Replace substrings in awk

Hi ! my input looks like that: --AAA-AAAAAAA---------AA- AAA------AAAAAAAAAAAAAA ------A----AAAA-----A------- Using awk, I would need to replace only the "-" located between the last letter and the end of the string by "~" in order to get: --AAA-AAAAAAA---------AA~... (7 Replies)
Discussion started by: beca123456
7 Replies

8. Shell Programming and Scripting

Extracting substrings from a string of variable length

I have a string like Months=jan feb mar april x y .. Here the number of fields in Months is not definite I need to extract each field in the Months string and pass it to awk . Don't want to use for in since it is a loop . How can i do it (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: Nevergivup
2 Replies

9. Shell Programming and Scripting

Finding most common substrings

Hello, I would like to know what is the three most abundant substrings of length 6 from col2. The file is quite large and looks like this col1 col2 EN03 typehellobyedogcatcatdog EN09 typehellobyebyebyebye EN08 dogcatcatdogbyebyebyebye EN09 catcattypehellobyebyebyebye... (9 Replies)
Discussion started by: verse123
9 Replies

10. Shell Programming and Scripting

Look for substrings with special characters

Hello gurus, I have a lookup table cat tmp1 \\\erw``~ 1 ^774574574565665f\] 2 ()42543^ and I`m trying to compare a bunch of strings such that, either the lookup table column 1, or the string to be looked up are substrings of each other (and return the second lookup column if yes). ... (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: sheetalk
2 Replies
EREG(3) 								 1								   EREG(3)

ereg - Regular expression match

SYNOPSIS
int ereg (string $pattern, string $string, [array &$regs]) DESCRIPTION
Searches a $string for matches to the regular expression given in $pattern in a case-sensitive way. Warning This function has been DEPRECATED as of PHP 5.3.0. Relying on this feature is highly discouraged. PARAMETERS
o $pattern - Case sensitive regular expression. o $string - The input string. o $regs - If matches are found for parenthesized substrings of $pattern and the function is called with the third argument $regs, the matches will be stored in the elements of the array $regs. $regs[1] will contain the substring which starts at the first left parenthesis; $regs[2] will contain the substring starting at the second, and so on. $regs[0] will contain a copy of the complete string matched. RETURN VALUES
Returns the length of the matched string if a match for $pattern was found in $string, or FALSE if no matches were found or an error occurred. If the optional parameter $regs was not passed or the length of the matched string is 0, this function returns 1. CHANGELOG
+--------+---------------------------------------------------+ |Version | | | | | | | Description | | | | +--------+---------------------------------------------------+ | 4.1.0 | | | | | | | Up to (and including) PHP 4.1.0 $regs will be | | | filled with exactly ten elements, even though | | | more or fewer than ten parenthesized substrings | | | may actually have matched. This has no effect on | | | ereg(3)'s ability to match more substrings. If no | | | matches are found, $regs will not be altered by | | | ereg(3). | | | | +--------+---------------------------------------------------+ EXAMPLES
Example #1 ereg(3) example The following code snippet takes a date in ISO format (YYYY-MM-DD) and prints it in DD.MM.YYYY format: <?php if (ereg ("([0-9]{4})-([0-9]{1,2})-([0-9]{1,2})", $date, $regs)) { echo "$regs[3].$regs[2].$regs[1]"; } else { echo "Invalid date format: $date"; } ?> NOTES
Note As of PHP 5.3.0, the regex extension is deprecated in favor of the PCRE extension. Calling this function will issue an E_DEPRECATED notice. See the list of differences for help on converting to PCRE. Tip ereg(3) is deprecated as of PHP 5.3.0. preg_match(3) is the suggested alternative to this function. SEE ALSO
eregi(3), ereg_replace(3), eregi_replace(3), preg_match(3), strpos(3), strstr(3), quotemeta(3). PHP Documentation Group EREG(3)
All times are GMT -4. The time now is 04:47 AM.
Unix & Linux Forums Content Copyright 1993-2022. All Rights Reserved.
Privacy Policy