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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Swapping or switching 2 lines using sed Post 302263525 by null7 on Monday 1st of December 2008 08:46:14 PM
Old 12-01-2008
Hi I already refer to doc but still blur especially on regexp. Appreciate if u can explain further.

Code:
local @ARGV = ($File); # puts $File into the array @ARGV
local $^I = $Bak_ext;  # (Backup input file, output with original filename)
local $/ = undef;      # read entire file at once

For backup file i think is much easier to understand. but one question is it necessary for us to have this line local $/ = undef;. What will happen if i remove it?

Code:
                          s/   # s/ = substitute operator
                    
                    \A(.*?\n)  # \A = match at only beginning of string
                                # () = grouping
                                # .  = allow single char to match
                                # *? = match 0 or more time
                                # \n = newline
((?:\S+\s+){3}$Pattern\b.*?\n)  # () = grouping
                                # ?: Non-capturing groupings
                                # \S+  Match a non-whitespace character  1 or more times
                                # \s+  Match a whitespace character 1 or more times
                                # {3}= Match exactly 3 times
                                # \b = Match a word boundary
                                # .  = allow single char to match
                                # *? = match 0 or more time
                                # \n = newline
                       (.*?\n)  # .  = allow single char to match
                                # *? = match 0 or more time
                                # \n = newline

                 /$1$3$2/xos;   #substitute with $1$3$2. XOS?

                      print     #print balance line?

For code above, is it correct it do search n replace?(s/regexp/replacement/modifiers). Actually I still blur with the above regexp. Correct me if i'm wrong, is it the regexp match 3 times for the pattern? Smilie. I got confused what exactly it do.
For replacement line, is it $1$3$2 refer to line of the file? i tried to print out $1 to see the content but nothing happened.
I already google for XOS but no explaination about it. Hope someone can help.

Sorry to many question. Smilie

Rgrds.

 

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DDB(8)							    BSD System Manager's Manual 						    DDB(8)

NAME
ddb -- configure DDB kernel debugger properties SYNOPSIS
ddb capture [-M -core] [-N -system] print ddb capture [-M -core] [-N -system] status ddb script scriptname ddb script scriptname=script ddb scripts ddb unscript scriptname ddb pathname DESCRIPTION
The ddb utility configures certain aspects of the ddb(4) kernel debugger from user space that are not configured at compile-time or easily via sysctl(8) MIB entries. To ease configuration, commands can be put in a file which is processed using ddb as shown in the last synopsis line. An absolute pathname must be used. The file will be read line by line and applied as arguments to the ddb utility. Whitespace at the beginning of lines will be ignored as will lines where the first non-whitespace character is '#'. OUTPUT CAPTURE
The ddb utility can be used to extract the contents of the ddb(4) output capture buffer of the current live kernel, or from the crash dump of a kernel on disk. The following debugger commands are available from the command line: capture [-M core] [-N system] print Print the current contents of the ddb(4) output capture buffer. capture [-M core] [-N system] status Print the current status of the ddb(4) output capture buffer. SCRIPTING
The ddb utility can be used to configure aspects of ddb(4) scripting from user space; scripting support is described in more detail in ddb(4). Each of the debugger commands is available from the command line: script scriptname Print the script named scriptname. script scriptname=script Define a script named scriptname. As many scripts contain characters interpreted in special ways by the shell, it is advisable to enclose script in quotes. scripts List currently defined scripts. unscript scriptname Delete the script named scriptname. EXIT STATUS
The ddb utility exits 0 on success, and >0 if an error occurs. EXAMPLES
The following example defines a script that will execute when the kernel debugger is entered as a result of a break signal: ddb script kdb.enter.break="show pcpu; bt" The following example will delete the script: ddb unscript kdb.enter.break For further examples, see the ddb(4) and textdump(4) manual pages. SEE ALSO
ddb(4), textdump(4), sysctl(8) HISTORY
The ddb utility first appeared in FreeBSD 7.1. AUTHORS
Robert N M Watson BUGS
Ideally, ddb would not exist, as all pertinent aspects of ddb(4) could be configured directly via sysctl(8). BSD
December 24, 2008 BSD
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