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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Merge text files while combining the multiple header/trailer records into one each. Post 302259204 by oordonez on Monday 17th of November 2008 12:31:38 PM
Old 11-17-2008
Merge text files while combining the multiple header/trailer records into one each.

Situation:
Our system currently executes a job (COBOL Program) that generates an interface file to be sent to one of our vendors. Because this system processes information for over 100,000 employees/retirees (and growing), we'd like to multi-thread the job into processing-groups in order to reduce its run-time. This works fine, however, we're faced with multiple interface files that need to be merged prior transferring to the vendor.


Some Details on the File:
The file generated has a header and a trailer record, and the trailer record has pertinent total values (i.e., employee count, records approved, etc). There are no field separators -- these are fixed length fields.

Predicament in Detail:
We'd like to concatenate the files -- that's the easy part. What makes this difficult is that we need to eliminate the multiple header records and retain only the first one. Also, we need to eliminate the multiple trailer records, but we need to add all the value totals from each trailer into the one trailer record we'll retain at the end.

As you might have surmised by now, I've written some UNIX scripts, but lack some key knowledge related to individual record and field manipulation within a text file. In particular, I'd like to know how I can define specific fields when I read each record -- these are the fields for the trailer records I need to keep a rolling total on. Also, I'd like to know how I can delete individual records.

Any assistance will be greatly appreciated.
 

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UUENCODE(5)							File Formats Manual						       UUENCODE(5)

NAME
uuencode - format of an encoded uuencode file DESCRIPTION
Files output by uuencode(1) consist of a header line, followed by a number of body lines, and a trailer line. The uudecode(1) command will ignore any lines preceding the header or following the trailer. Lines preceding a header must not, of course, look like a header. The header line is distinguished by having the first 6 characters begin The word begin is followed by a mode (in octal), and a string which names the remote file. A space separates the three items in the header line. The body consists of a number of lines, each at most 62 characters long (including the trailing newline). These consist of a character count, followed by encoded characters, followed by a newline. The character count is a single printing character, and represents an inte- ger, the number of bytes the rest of the line represents. Such integers are always in the range from 0 to 63 and can be determined by sub- tracting the character space (octal 40) from the character. Groups of 3 bytes are stored in 4 characters, 6 bits per character. All are offset by a space to make the characters printing. The last line may be shorter than the normal 45 bytes. If the size is not a multiple of 3, this fact can be determined by the value of the count on the last line. Extra garbage will be included to make the character count a multiple of 4. The body is terminated by a line with a count of zero. This line consists of one ASCII space. The trailer line consists of end on a line by itself. SEE ALSO
uuencode(1), uudecode(1), uusend(1), uucp(1), mail(1) HISTORY
The uuencode file format appeared in BSD 4.0 . UUENCODE(5)
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