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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Problems in running a Perl script via cronjob Post 302258056 by ypant on Thursday 13th of November 2008 07:20:45 PM
Old 11-13-2008
Problems in running a Perl script via cronjob

I have a very basic perl script that attempts to find if a process is running. If the process is not running then the script is supposed to start the process. If I execute the script from command line it works fine as expected. However if the script is executed via cronjob, the script cannot find if the process is running or not. Here is the script:
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
#!/apps/public/perl_5.8.8/bin/perl

#----------------main starts here-----------------------
main();
#----------------main ends here-----------------------

sub main {
my $fRunning = 0;

# my @prList = `/usr/bin/ps -ef | grep genStatRmtSrv.pl`;
# foreach (@prList) {

open (prFile, "/usr/bin/ps -aef | grep genStatRmtSrv | " );
while (<prFile>)
{
chomp;
print "$_\n";

if (/perl/ && /genStatRmtSrv.pl/) {
$fRunning = 1;
print "Process is running: $_\n";
break;
}
}
close (prFile);

if ($fRunning == 0) {
print "genStatRmtSrv.pl process is not running\n";
chdir '/mot/proj/www/www.iden/htdocs/wlan/trial/bin' or die "Can't chdir to /: $!";
system ("./genStatRmtSrv.pl");
}
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Here is the email I receive when the cronjob executes:

a45678 11566 11565 0 16:26:08 ? 0:00 sh -c /usr/bin/ps -ef | grep genStatRmtSrv
a45678 11567 11566 0 16:26:08 ? 0:00 grep genStatRmtSrv
genStatRmtSrv.pl process is not running

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Here is the cronjob entry (for testing purpose, it is being run every min.)

* * * * * (cd /home/a45678/bin; /home/a45678/bin/svrCron.pl)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Here is the output when I run from a unix terminal:

[isdlogin2:~/bin]% ./svrCron.pl
a45678 25400 25399 0 18:13:51 pts/488 0:00 sh -c /usr/bin/ps -aef | grep genStatRmtSrv
a45678 10976 1 0 14:30:59 ? 0:00 /apps/public/bin/perl ./genStatRmtSrv.pl
Process is running: a45678 10976 1 0 14:30:59 ? 0:00 /apps/public/bin/perl ./genStatRmtSrv.pl

----------------------------------------------------------------------
perl version:

/apps/public/bin/perl -v

This is perl, v5.8.4 built for sun4-solaris

Copyright 1987-2004, Larry Wall

Perl may be copied only under the terms of either the Artistic License or the
GNU General Public License, which may be found in the Perl 5 source kit.

Complete documentation for Perl, including FAQ lists, should be found on
this system using `man perl' or `perldoc perl'. If you have access to the
Internet, point your browser at Perl.com Home Page, the Perl Home Page.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Solaris machine:
[isdlogin2:~/bin]% uname -a
SunOS isdlogin2 5.8 Generic_117000-05 sun4u sparc SUNW,Sun-Fire-480R
------------------------------------------------------------------------
The process is running fine:

[isdlogin2:~/bin]% ps -ef | grep genStatRmtSrv
a45678 25630 16082 0 18:18:56 pts/488 0:00 grep -iy genStatRmtSrv
a45678 10976 1 0 14:30:59 ? 0:00 /apps/public/bin/perl ./genStatRmtSrv.pl
 

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SPEEDY_BACKEND(1p)														SPEEDY_BACKEND(1p)

NAME
speedy_backend - the backend process for a persistent Perl interpreter SYNOPSIS
none ; this program is not meant to be called directly. DESCRIPTION
speedy, short for SpeedyCGI, is a way to run perl scripts persistently, which can make them run much more quickly. After the script is initially run, instead of exiting, the perl interpreter is kept running inside a backend process, speedy_backend. Dur- ing subsequent runs, this interpreter is used to handle new executions instead of starting a new perl interpreter each time. A very fast frontend program, speedy, written in C, is executed for each request. This fast frontend then contacts the persistent Perl process, which is usually already running, to do the work and return the results. Each perl script runs in its own Unix process, so one perl script can't interfere with another. Command line options can also be used to deal with programs that have memory leaks or other problems that might keep them from otherwise running persistently. The speedy front end connects to the back end process, speedy_backend, via a Unix socket in /tmp. A queue is kept in a shared file in /tmp that holds an entry for each process. In that queue are the pids of the perl processes waiting for connections. The frontend pulls a process out of this queue, connects to its socket, sends over the environment and argv, and then uses this socket for stdin/stdout to the perl process. FILES
/tmp/speedy* A unix socket used to connect to the frontend process. AUTHOR
Sam Horrocks http://daemoninc.com sam@daemoninc.com NOTES
This manual page was created by Niko Tyni <ntyni@iki.fi> for Debian GNU/Linux, because the original program does not have one. It is based on the original and more complete CGI::SpeedyCGI(3pm) manual page. SEE ALSO
perl(1), CGI::SpeedyCGI(3pm), speedy(1) SPEEDY_BACKEND(1p)
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