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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Problems in running a Perl script via cronjob Post 302258056 by ypant on Thursday 13th of November 2008 07:20:45 PM
Old 11-13-2008
Problems in running a Perl script via cronjob

I have a very basic perl script that attempts to find if a process is running. If the process is not running then the script is supposed to start the process. If I execute the script from command line it works fine as expected. However if the script is executed via cronjob, the script cannot find if the process is running or not. Here is the script:
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
#!/apps/public/perl_5.8.8/bin/perl

#----------------main starts here-----------------------
main();
#----------------main ends here-----------------------

sub main {
my $fRunning = 0;

# my @prList = `/usr/bin/ps -ef | grep genStatRmtSrv.pl`;
# foreach (@prList) {

open (prFile, "/usr/bin/ps -aef | grep genStatRmtSrv | " );
while (<prFile>)
{
chomp;
print "$_\n";

if (/perl/ && /genStatRmtSrv.pl/) {
$fRunning = 1;
print "Process is running: $_\n";
break;
}
}
close (prFile);

if ($fRunning == 0) {
print "genStatRmtSrv.pl process is not running\n";
chdir '/mot/proj/www/www.iden/htdocs/wlan/trial/bin' or die "Can't chdir to /: $!";
system ("./genStatRmtSrv.pl");
}
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Here is the email I receive when the cronjob executes:

a45678 11566 11565 0 16:26:08 ? 0:00 sh -c /usr/bin/ps -ef | grep genStatRmtSrv
a45678 11567 11566 0 16:26:08 ? 0:00 grep genStatRmtSrv
genStatRmtSrv.pl process is not running

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Here is the cronjob entry (for testing purpose, it is being run every min.)

* * * * * (cd /home/a45678/bin; /home/a45678/bin/svrCron.pl)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Here is the output when I run from a unix terminal:

[isdlogin2:~/bin]% ./svrCron.pl
a45678 25400 25399 0 18:13:51 pts/488 0:00 sh -c /usr/bin/ps -aef | grep genStatRmtSrv
a45678 10976 1 0 14:30:59 ? 0:00 /apps/public/bin/perl ./genStatRmtSrv.pl
Process is running: a45678 10976 1 0 14:30:59 ? 0:00 /apps/public/bin/perl ./genStatRmtSrv.pl

----------------------------------------------------------------------
perl version:

/apps/public/bin/perl -v

This is perl, v5.8.4 built for sun4-solaris

Copyright 1987-2004, Larry Wall

Perl may be copied only under the terms of either the Artistic License or the
GNU General Public License, which may be found in the Perl 5 source kit.

Complete documentation for Perl, including FAQ lists, should be found on
this system using `man perl' or `perldoc perl'. If you have access to the
Internet, point your browser at Perl.com Home Page, the Perl Home Page.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Solaris machine:
[isdlogin2:~/bin]% uname -a
SunOS isdlogin2 5.8 Generic_117000-05 sun4u sparc SUNW,Sun-Fire-480R
------------------------------------------------------------------------
The process is running fine:

[isdlogin2:~/bin]% ps -ef | grep genStatRmtSrv
a45678 25630 16082 0 18:18:56 pts/488 0:00 grep -iy genStatRmtSrv
a45678 10976 1 0 14:30:59 ? 0:00 /apps/public/bin/perl ./genStatRmtSrv.pl
 

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PPERL(1p)						User Contributed Perl Documentation						 PPERL(1p)

NAME
PPerl - Make perl scripts persistent in memory SYNOPSIS
$ pperl foo.pl DESCRIPTION
This program turns ordinary perl scripts into long running daemons, making subsequent executions extremely fast. It forks several processes for each script, allowing many processes to call the script at once. It works a lot like SpeedyCGI, but is written a little differently. I didn't use the SpeedyCGI codebase, because I couldn't get it to compile, and needed something ASAP. The easiest way to use this is to change your shebang line from: #!/usr/bin/perl -w To use pperl instead: #!/usr/bin/pperl -w WARNINGS
Like other persistent environments, this one has problems with things like BEGIN blocks, global variables, etc. So beware, and try checking the mod_perl guide at http://perl.apache.org/guide/ for lots of information that applies to many persistent perl environments. Parameters $ pperl <perl params> -- <pperl params> scriptname <script params> The perl params are sent to the perl binary the first time it is started up. See perlrun for details. The pperl params control how pperl works. Try -h for an overview. The script params are passed to the script on every invocation. The script also gets any current environment variables, the current working directory, and everything on STDIN. Killing In order to kill a currently running PPerl process, use: pperl -- -k <scriptname> You need to make sure the path to the script is the same as when it was invoked. Alternatively look for a .pid file for the script in your tmp directory, and kill (with SIGINT) the process with that PID. ENVIRONMENT
pperl uses the PPERL_TMP_PATH environment variable to determine the directory where to store the files used for inter-process communication. By default, the subdirectory .pperl of the user's home directory is used. BUGS
The process does not reload when the script or modules change. $^S is not represented identically with respect to perl, since your script will be run within an eval block AUTHOR
Matt Sergeant, matt@sergeant.org. Copyright 2001 MessageLabs Ltd. SEE ALSO
perl. perlrun. perl v5.14.2 2011-11-15 PPERL(1p)
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