FSCK(8) 						     Linux Programmer's Manual							   FSCK(8)

NAME

       fsck.minix - a file system consistency checker for Linux

SYNOPSIS

       fsck.minix [-larvsmf] device

DESCRIPTION

       fsck.minix  performs  a	consistency  check for the Linux MINIX filesystem.  The current version supports the 14 character and 30 character
       filename options.

       The program assumes the file system is quiescent.  fsck.minix should not be used on a mounted device unless you can be sure nobody is writ-
       ing to it (and remember that the kernel can write to it when it searches for files).

       The device will usually have the following form:
	      /dev/hda[1-63] (IDE disk 1)
	      /dev/hdb[1-63] (IDE disk 2)
	      /dev/sda[1-15] (SCSI disk 1)
	      /dev/sdb[1-15] (SCSI disk 2)

       If  the	file system was changed (i.e., repaired), then fsck.minix will print "FILE SYSTEM HAS CHANGED" and will sync(2) three times before
       exiting.  Since Linux does not currently have raw devices, there is no need to reboot at this time.

WARNING

       fsck.minix should not be used on a mounted filesystem.  Using fsck.minix on a mounted filesystem is very dangerous, due to the  possibility
       that  deleted  files are still in use, and can seriously damage a perfectly good filesystem!  If you absolutely have to run fsck.minix on a
       mounted filesystem (i.e., the root filesystem), make sure nothing is writing to the disk, and that no files are "zombies" waiting for dele-
       tion.

OPTIONS

       -l     Lists all filenames

       -r     Performs interactive repairs

       -a     Performs	automatic  repairs  (this option implies -r), and serves to answer all of the questions asked with the default.  Note that
	      this can be extremely dangerous in the case of extensive file system damage.

       -v     Verbose

       -s     Outputs super-block information

       -m     Activates MINIX-like "mode not cleared" warnings

       -f     Force file system check even if the file system was marked as valid (this marking is done by the kernel  when  the  file	system	is
	      unmounted).

SEE ALSO

       fsck(8), fsck.ext(8), fsck.ext2(8), fsck.xiafs(8), mkfs(8), mkfs.minix(8), mkfs.ext(8), mkfs.ext2(8), mkfs.xiafs(8), reboot(8)

DIAGNOSTICS

       There are numerous diagnostic messages.	The ones mentioned here are the most commonly seen in normal usage.

       If  the	device	does not exist, fsck.minix will print "unable to read super block".  If the device exists, but is not a MINIX file system,
       fsck.minix will print "bad magic number in super-block".

EXIT CODES

       The exit code returned by fsck.minix is the sum of the following:

       0      No errors

       3      File system errors corrected, system should be rebooted if file system was mounted

       4      File system errors left uncorrected

       8      Operational error

       16     Usage or syntax error

       In point of fact, only 0, 3, 4, 7, 8, and 16 can ever be returned.

AUTHOR

       Linus Torvalds (torvalds@cs.helsinki.fi)
       Error code values by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
       Added support for file system valid flag: Dr. Wettstein (greg%wind.uucp@plains.nodak.edu)
       Check to prevent fsck of mounted filesystem added by Daniel Quinlan (quinlan@yggdrasil.com)
       Minix v2 fs support by Andreas Schwab (schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de), updated by Nicolai Langfeldt (janl@math.uio.no)
       Portability patch by Russell King (rmk@ecs.soton.ac.uk).

AVAILABILITY

       The fsck.minix command is part of the util-linux package and is available from ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/.

Util-Linux 2.6							    2 July 1996 							   FSCK(8)