11-09-2008
Recursively hard linking files -- bonehead question
I used to program ksh a while back, but I've been off in Oracle/Windows land (for clients -- not by choice) for so long that I can't remember what should be an easy thing. Here's the scenario:
1)Find all files and directories beneath some directory point (A).
2)If directory, make the subdirectory at some different directory point (B)
3)If file, link (not symbolic) the file in the correct subdirectory under point B.
For a more concrete example, here's a scenario.
Point A: /usr/test
Point B: /var/test
File structures:
/usr/test
/usr/test/oracle
/usr/test/oracle/script 1
/usr/test/oracle/script 2
/usr/test/db2
/usr/test/db2/script 1
/usr/test/db2/script 2
I'm trying to write a script that will result in the following output (and/or actually do the work instead of writing an output script, but I can live with creating a secondary script):
mkdir /var/test/oracle
ln /usr/test/oracle/"script 1" /var/test/oracle/"script 1"
ln /usr/test/oracle/"script 2" /var/test/oracle/"script 2"
mkdir /var/test/db2
ln /usr/test/db2/"script 1" /var/test/db2/"script 1"
ln /usr/test/db2/"script 2" /var/test/db2/"script 2"
Here's the pseudo code for what I've been working on so far:
#!/bin/bash
#declare variables
cnt=0 #array counter
# &1 == Source Directory
# &2 == Target Directory
source_len=awk '{ print length }'
# Find out what the subdirectories are
full_list=find $1 -print 2>/dev/null
## Populate the subdirectories into an array
## Trim the root from the subdirectories into a second array
subdir = full_list| cut -c source_len-
# Loop through, creating them one at a time.
if [-d full_list]
then
# make the new directory
echo "mkdir $target/$subdir"
elif [-f source]
then
# link the file
echo "ln $full_list $target/$subdir"
fi
Someone suggested to me mounting /usr/test to /var/test, but that doesn't completely satisfy the necessary requirements (and would result in a few thousand mount points being scattered through the environment -- not a pretty picture)...
if this was PL/SQL, it would have taken me about 15 seconds to write, but I'm rusty on bash scripting. Any thoughts?
--CS
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LEARN ABOUT DEBIAN
fntsample
fntsample(1) General Commands Manual fntsample(1)
NAME
fntsample - PDF and PostScript font samples generator
SYNOPSIS
fntsample [ OPTIONS ] -f FONT-FILE -o OUTPUT-FILE
fntsample -h
DESCRIPTION
fntsample program can be used to generate font samples that show Unicode coverage of the font and are similar in appearance to Unicode
charts. Samples can be saved into PDF (default) or PostScript file.
OPTIONS
fntsample supports the following options.
--font-file, -f FONT-FILE
Make samples of FONT-FILE.
--font-index, -n IDX
Font index for FONT-FILE specified using --font-file option. Useful for files that contain multiple fonts, like TrueType Collec-
tions (.ttc). By default font with index 0 is used.
--output-file, -o OUTPUT-FILE
Write output to OUTPUT-FILE.
--other-font-file, -d OTHER-FONT
Compare FONT-FILE with OTHER-FONT. Glyphs added to FONT-FILE will be highlighted.
--other-index, -m IDX
Font index for OTHER-FONT specified using --other-font-file option.
--postscript-output, -s
Use PostScript format for output instead of PDF.
--svg, -g
Use SVG format for output. The generated document contains one page. Use range selection options to specify which.
--print-outline, -l
Print document outlines data to standard output. This data can be used to add outlines (aka bookmarks) to resulting PDF file with
pdfoutline program.
--include-range, -i RANGE
Show characters in RANGE.
--exclude-range, -x RANGE
Do not show characters in RANGE.
--style, -t "STYLE: VAL"
Set STYLE to value VAL. Run fntsample with option --help to see list of styles and default values.
--help, -h
Display help text and exit.
Parameter RANGE for -i and -x can be given as one integer or a pair of integers delimited by minus sign (-). Integers can be specified in
decimal, hexadecimal (0x...) or octal (0...) format. One integer of a pair can be missing (-N can be used to specify all characters with
codes less or equal to N, and N- for all characters with codes greather or equal to N). Multiple -i and -x options can be used.
EXAMPLES
Make PDF samples for font.ttf and write them to file samples.pdf:
fntsample -f font.ttf -o samples.pdf
Make PDF samples for font.ttf, compare it with oldfont.ttf and highlight new glyphs. Write output to file samples.pdf:
fntsample -f font.ttf -d oldfont.ttf -o samples.pdf
Make PostScript samples for font.ttf and write output to file samples.ps. Show only glyphs for characters with codes less or equal to
U+04FF but exclude U+0370-U+03FF:
fntsample -f font.ttf -s -o samples.ps -i -0x04FF -x 0x0370-0x03FF
Make PDF samples for font.ttf and save output to file samples.pdf adding outlines to it:
fntsample -f font.ttf -o temp.pdf -l > outlines.txt
pdfoutline temp.pdf outlines.txt samples.pdf
AUTHOR
Copyright (C) 2007 Eugeniy Meshcheryakov <eugen@debian.org>
Homepage: <http://fntsample.sourceforge.net/>
SEE ALSO
pdfoutline(1)
2010-10-14 fntsample(1)