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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Changing directories using variables. Post 302255872 by twinturbos52 on Friday 7th of November 2008 09:39:27 AM
Old 11-07-2008
Changing directories using variables.

I can't seem to solve this problem. SmilieSmilie Please assist. Thanks!

#!/bin/bash

UserDir="$(echo ~$1)"

echo "Changing directory with variables"
cd "$UserDir"
echo "Changing directory without variables"
cd ~pearsn
pwd


Output:
pearsn$ sh -x ./test.bash pearsn
++ echo '~pearsn'
+ UserDir='~pearsn'
+ echo 'Changing directory with variables'
Changing directory with variables
+ cd '~pearsn'
./test.bash: line 6: cd: ~pearsn: No such file or directory
+ echo 'Changing directory without variables'
Changing directory without variables
+ cd /Users/pearsn
+ pwd
/Users/pearsn
 

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READDIR(3)								 1								READDIR(3)

readdir - Read entry from directory handle

SYNOPSIS
string readdir ([resource $dir_handle]) DESCRIPTION
Returns the name of the next entry in the directory. The entries are returned in the order in which they are stored by the filesystem. PARAMETERS
o $dir_handle - The directory handle resource previously opened with opendir(3). If the directory handle is not specified, the last link opened by opendir(3) is assumed. RETURN VALUES
Returns the entry name on success or FALSE on failure. Warning This function may return Boolean FALSE, but may also return a non-Boolean value which evaluates to FALSE. Please read the section on Booleans for more information. Use the === operator for testing the return value of this function. EXAMPLES
Example #1 List all entries in a directory Please note the fashion in which readdir(3)'s return value is checked in the examples below. We are explicitly testing whether the return value is identical to (equal to and of the same type as--see Comparison Operators for more information) FALSE since other- wise, any directory entry whose name evaluates to FALSE will stop the loop (e.g. a directory named "0"). <?php if ($handle = opendir('/path/to/files')) { echo "Directory handle: $handle "; echo "Entries: "; /* This is the correct way to loop over the directory. */ while (false !== ($entry = readdir($handle))) { echo "$entry "; } /* This is the WRONG way to loop over the directory. */ while ($entry = readdir($handle)) { echo "$entry "; } closedir($handle); } ?> Example #2 List all entries in the current directory and strip out . and .. <?php if ($handle = opendir('.')) { while (false !== ($entry = readdir($handle))) { if ($entry != "." && $entry != "..") { echo "$entry "; } } closedir($handle); } ?> SEE ALSO
is_dir(3), glob(3), opendir(3), scandir(3). PHP Documentation Group READDIR(3)
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