10-20-2008
cmd sequence to find & cut out a specific string
A developer of mine has this requirement - I couldn't tell her quickly how to do it with UNIX commands or a quick script so she's writing a quick program to do it - but that got my curiousity up and thought I'd ask here for advice.
In a text file, there are some records (about half of them) that have a specific string, say "ABC" followed by a 15 digit number, always at least 2 leading zeros. In rows that have this, it will appear twice, identically.
I essentially want to cut out these 18 chars into a file of their own. But, they are not in a fixed column position within the file.
Logically, the task is:
a) find the rows with ABC00
b) get the position of that first A
c) cut starting at that position for 18 characters and write to a new file.
example data:
ab cdefgABC000000000012345ABC000000000012345sadlfk
abcde fgABC000000000012346ABC000000000012346sadlfk
abc defgghi jklmn1349d5sadlfk
abcdef sldkfdgABC000000000056789ABC000000000056789abcdlkdfj134239d
and so on.
Desired output
ABC00000000012345
ABC00000000012346
ABC00000000056789
Thanks for having a look.
Lisa
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LEARN ABOUT OPENSOLARIS
hal-find-by-property
hal-find(1M) System Administration Commands hal-find(1M)
NAME
hal-find, hal-find-by-capability, hal-find-by-property - search HAL global device list
SYNOPSIS
hal-find-by-capability --capability capability [--help]
[--verbose] [--version]
hal-find-by-property --key key --string value [--help]
[--verbose] [--version]
DESCRIPTION
The hal-find commands, hal-find-by-capability and hal-find-by-property, search the Hardware Abstraction Layer (HAL) device list by speci-
fied criteria and displays results on the standard output. hal-find-by-capability searches by capability, such as volume or block. hal-
find-by-property searches by property, such as block.is_volume or volume.disc.has_audio.
OPTIONS
The following options are supported:
--capability capability HAL device capability to search for.
--help Display list of options.
--key key The key to the property that is the basis of the search.
--string value The string value associated with the property that is the basis of the search.
--verbose Verbose mode.
--version Display version and exit.
ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes:
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
| ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE |
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
|Availability |SUNWhalr |
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
|Interface Stability |Volatile |
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
SEE ALSO
hald(1M), attributes(5), hal(5)
SunOS 5.11 22 Aug 2006 hal-find(1M)