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Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers a for loop that doesn't make sense Post 302240964 by sdsd on Saturday 27th of September 2008 07:35:28 AM
Old 09-27-2008
a for loop that doesn't make sense

I've been referring bash info for processes and came across a structure for a process which is defined like
typedef struct process
{
struct process *next;
char ** argv
.
.
.
}process;

What I don't understand is that in the program there's a for loop which goes like this
job *j;//pointer to a structure that holds data about the jobs running
process *p;//pointer to a structure that holds process information
for(p=j->first_process;p;p=p->next) {...}
I don't understand how the p highlighted in red can be used as a condition in a for loop. What purpose does it serve? How does the for loop evaluate p as a terminating condition for the loop?
 

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utmpx.h(3HEAD)							      Headers							    utmpx.h(3HEAD)

NAME
utmpx.h, utmpx - user accounting database definitions SYNOPSIS
#include <utmpx.h> DESCRIPTION
The <utmpx.h> header defines the utmpx structure, which includes the following members: char ut_user[] /* user login name */ char ut_id[] /* unspecified initialization process identifier */ char ut_line[] /* device name */ pid_t ut_pid /* process ID */ short ut_type /* type of entry */ struct timeval ut_tv /* time entry was made */ The pid_t type is defined through typedef as described in <sys/types.h>. The timeval structure is defined as described in <sys/time.h>. Inclusion of the <utmpx.h> header can also make visible all symbols from <sys/time.h>. The following symbolic constants are defined as possible values for the ut_type member of the utmpx structure: EMPTY No valid user accounting information. BOOT_TIME Identifies time of system boot. OLD_TIME Identifies time when system clock changed. NEW_TIME Identifies time after system clock changed. USER_PROCESS Identifies a process. INIT_PROCESS Identifies a process spawned by the init process. LOGIN_PROCESS Identifies the session leader of a logged-in user. DEAD_PROCESS Identifies a session leader who has exited. ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes: +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ | ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ |Interface Stability |Standard | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ SEE ALSO
endutxent(3C), time.h(3HEAD), types.h(3HEAD), attributes(5), standards(5) SunOS 5.10 10 Sep 2004 utmpx.h(3HEAD)
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