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Top Forums UNIX for Advanced & Expert Users Forking a new process without parent dependance Post 302232711 by era on Friday 5th of September 2008 03:29:29 AM
Old 09-05-2008
This used to be a FAQ, but I can't quickly find the old "official" one which used to be posted to Usenet. Here's a nice summary I found in Google: Unix Daemon Server Programming

Actually here's the old one: http://www.faqs.org/faqs/unix-faq/programmer/faq/ but of course, it covers a whole lot of other topics too, so the condensed version above might be more suitable.
 

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getpid(2)							System Calls Manual							 getpid(2)

NAME
getpid, getpgrp, getppid - Gets the process ID, process group ID, parent process ID SYNOPSIS
#include <unistd.h> pid_t getpid( void ); pid_t getpgrp( void ); pid_t getppid( void ); Application developers may want to specify an #include statement for <sys/types.h> before the one for <unistd.h> if programs are being developed for multiple platforms. The additional #include statement is not required on Tru64 UNIX systems or by ISO or X/Open standards, but may be required on other vendors' systems that conform to these standards. STANDARDS
Interfaces documented on this reference page conform to industry standards as follows: getpid(), getpgrp(), getppid(): POSIX.1, XPG4, XPG4-UNIX Refer to the standards(5) reference page for more information about industry standards and associated tags. DESCRIPTION
The getpid() function returns the process ID of the calling process. The getpgrp() function returns the process group ID of the calling process. The getppid() function returns the parent process ID of the calling process. When a process is created, its parent process ID is the process ID of its parent process. If a parent process exits, the parent process IDs of its child processes are changed to the process ID of the init program. RELATED INFORMATION
System calls: fork(2), kill(2), setpgid(2), setsid(2), wait(2) Standards: standards(5) delim off getpid(2)
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