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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting removing bashisms/install dash on cygwin? Post 302225200 by fpmurphy on Thursday 14th of August 2008 08:43:53 PM
Old 08-14-2008
Quote:
Originally Posted by fabulous2
I would like to write unix shell scripts which are strictly POSIX compliant, and do not use any specific functionality that ties them down to one particular shell. What is the best way to do this?
If you really want to write UNIX shell scripts which are strictly POSIX compliant, the first question you need to answer is which version of the relevant POSIX standards do which to conform to. The original versions were POSIX.2-1992 (Shell and Utilities) and POSIX.2a-1992 (Interactive shell and Utilities). The latest version is IEEE Std 1003.1, 2004 (POSIX.1-2004) which includes POSIX.2 and various amendments.

Quote:
Any script or program that can be run to determine strict POSIX compliance?
There are various test suites available (VSC/PCTS) but they generally test the shell for conformance to a specific version of a standard rather than test that a script is strictly POSIX conformant.
 

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CHECKBASHISMS(1)					      General Commands Manual						  CHECKBASHISMS(1)

NAME
checkbashisms - check for bashisms in /bin/sh scripts SYNOPSIS
checkbashisms script ... checkbashisms --help|--version DESCRIPTION
checkbashisms, based on one of the checks from the lintian system, performs basic checks on /bin/sh shell scripts for the possible presence of bashisms. It takes the names of the shell scripts on the command line, and outputs warnings if possible bashisms are detected. Note that the definition of a bashism in this context roughly equates to "a shell feature that is not required to be supported by POSIX"; this means that some issues flagged may be permitted under optional sections of POSIX, such as XSI or User Portability. In cases where POSIX and Debian Policy disagree, checkbashisms by default allows extensions permitted by Policy but may also provide options for stricter checking. OPTIONS
--help, -h Show a summary of options. --newline, -n Check for "echo -n" usage (non POSIX but required by Debian Policy 10.4.) --posix, -p Check for issues which are non POSIX but required to be supported by Debian Policy 10.4 (implies -n). --force, -f Force each script to be checked, even if it would normally not be (for instance, it has a bash or non POSIX shell shebang or appears to be a shell wrapper). --extra, -x Highlight lines which, whilst they do not contain bashisms, may be useful in determining whether a particular issue is a false posi- tive which may be ignored. For example, the use of "$BASH_ENV" may be preceded by checking whether "$BASH" is set. --version, -v Show version and copyright information. EXIT VALUES
The exit value will be 0 if no possible bashisms or other problems were detected. Otherwise it will be the sum of the following error val- ues: 1 A possible bashism was detected. 2 A file was skipped for some reason, for example, because it was unreadable or not found. The warning message will give details. SEE ALSO
lintian(1). AUTHOR
checkbashisms was originally written as a shell script by Yann Dirson <dirson@debian.org> and rewritten in Perl with many more features by Julian Gilbey <jdg@debian.org>. DEBIAN
Debian Utilities CHECKBASHISMS(1)
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