AT(1)							     Linux Programmer's Manual							     AT(1)

NAME

       at, batch, atq, atrm - queue, examine or delete jobs for later execution

SYNOPSIS

       at [-V] [-q queue] [-f file] [-mldbv] TIME
       at -c job [job...]
       atq [-V] [-q queue]
       atrm [-V] job [job...]
       batch [-V] [-q queue] [-f file] [-mv] [TIME]

DESCRIPTION

       at  and	batch  read  commands from standard input or a specified file which are to be executed at a later time, using the shell set by the
       user's environment variable SHELL, the user's login shell, or ultimately /bin/sh.

       at      executes commands at a specified time.

       atq     lists the user's pending jobs, unless the user is the superuser; in that case, everybody's jobs are listed.  The format of the out-
	       put lines (one for each job) is: Job number, date, hour, job class.

       atrm    deletes jobs, identified by their job number.

       batch   executes  commands when system load levels permit; in other words, when the load average drops below 0.8, or the value specified in
	       the invocation of atrun.

       At allows fairly complex time specifications, extending the POSIX.2 standard.  It accepts times of the form HH:MM to run a job  at  a  spe-
       cific time of day.  (If that time is already past, the next day is assumed.)  You may also specify midnight, noon, or teatime (4pm) and you
       can have a time-of-day suffixed with AM or PM for running in the morning or the evening.  You can also say what day the job will be run, by
       giving  a date in the form month-name day with an optional year, or giving a date of the form MMDDYY or MM/DD/YY or DD.MM.YY.  The specifi-
       cation of a date must follow the specification of the time of day.  You can also give times like now + count time-units,  where	the  time-
       units  can  be  minutes, hours, days, or weeks and you can tell at to run the job today by suffixing the time with today and to run the job
       tomorrow by suffixing the time with tomorrow.

       For example, to run a job at 4pm three days from now, you would do at 4pm + 3 days, to run a job at 10:00am on July 31,	you  would  do	at
       10am Jul 31 and to run a job at 1am tomorrow, you would do at 1am tomorrow.

       /usr/share/doc/at-3.1.8/timespec contains the exact definition of the time specification.

       For both at and batch, commands are read from standard input or the file specified with the -f option and executed.  The working directory,
       the environment (except for the variables TERM, DISPLAY and _) and the umask are retained from the time of invocation.  An at - or batch  -
       command	invoked  from  a  su(1) shell will retain the current userid.  The user will be mailed standard error and standard output from his
       commands, if any.  Mail will be sent using the command /usr/sbin/sendmail.  If at is executed from a su(1) shell, the owner  of	the  login
       shell will receive the mail.

       The  superuser  may  use  these	commands  in any case.	For other users, permission to use at is determined by the files /etc/at.allow and
       /etc/at.deny.

       If the file /etc/at.allow exists, only usernames mentioned in it are allowed to use at.

       If /etc/at.allow does not exist, /etc/at.deny is checked, every username not mentioned in it is then allowed to use at.

       If neither exists, only the superuser is allowed use of at.

       An empty /etc/at.deny means that every user is allowed use these commands, this is the default configuration.

OPTIONS

       -V      prints the version number to standard error.

       -q queue
	       uses the specified queue.  A queue designation consists of a single letter; valid queue designations range from a to z.	and  A	to
	       Z.  The a queue is the default for at and the b queue for batch.  Queues with higher letters run with increased niceness.  The spe-
	       cial queue "=" is reserved for jobs which are currently running.

       If a job is submitted to a queue designated with an uppercase letter, it is treated as if it had been submitted to batch at that time.	If
       atq is given a specific queue, it will only show jobs pending in that queue.

       -m      Send mail to the user when the job has completed even if there was no output.

       -f file Reads the job from file rather than standard input.

       -l      Is an alias for atq.

       -d      Is an alias for atrm.

       -v      Shows the time the job will be executed.

       Times  displayed will be in the format "1997-02-20 14:50" unless the environment variable POSIXLY_CORRECT is set; then, it will be "Thu Feb
       20 14:50:00 1996".

       -c     cats the jobs listed on the command line to standard output.

FILES

       /var/spool/at
       /var/spool/at/spool
       /proc/loadavg
       /var/run/utmp
       /etc/at.allow
       /etc/at.deny

SEE ALSO

       cron(1), nice(1), sh(1), umask(2), atd(8).

BUGS

       The correct operation of batch for Linux depends on the presence of a proc- type directory mounted on /proc.

       If the file /var/run/utmp is not available or corrupted, or if the user is not logged on at the time at is invoked, the mail is sent to the
       userid found in the environment variable LOGNAME.  If that is undefined or empty, the current userid is assumed.

       At  and	batch  as  presently  implemented are not suitable when users are competing for resources.  If this is the case for your site, you
       might want to consider another batch system, such as nqs.

AUTHOR

       At was mostly written by Thomas Koenig, ig25@rz.uni-karlsruhe.de.

local								     Nov 1996								     AT(1)