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Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers how can search a String in one text file and replace the whole line in another file Post 302222067 by kkraja on Wednesday 6th of August 2008 01:45:12 AM
Old 08-06-2008
how can search a String in one text file and replace the whole line in another file

i am very new to UNIX

plz help me in this scenario

i have two text files as below

file1.txt

name=Rajakumar.
Discipline=Electronics and communication.
Designation=software Engineer.

file2.txt

name=Kannan.
Discipline=Mechanical.
Designation=CADD Design Engineer.

name=Ravi.
Discipline=Metallurgy.
Designation=Quality Analyst

i want the output be like this in file2.txt

name=Rajakumar.
Discipline=Electronics and communication.
Designation=software Engineer.

name=Ravi.
Discipline=Metallurgy.
Designation=Quality Analyst

i want to search for the string in one text file and search for the same in next file if it exist i want to repace the whole line with the line inwhich String exist in the first file as like the above files.

please help me to solve this by using shell scripting And SED commands.

Thanks in Advance,

Last edited by kkraja; 08-06-2008 at 03:24 AM..
 

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diff3(1)						      General Commands Manual							  diff3(1)

Name
       diff3 - 3-way differential file comparison

Syntax
       diff3 [-ex3] file1 file2 file3

Description
       The command compares three versions of a file, and publishes the ranges of text that disagree, flagged with the following codes:

	  ====	      all three files differ

	  ====1       file1 is different

	  ====2       file2 is different

	  ====3       file3 is different

       The type of change needed to convert a given range of a given file to some other is indicated in one of these ways:

	  f : n1 a    Text is to be appended after line number n1 in file f, where f = 1, 2, or 3.

	  f : n1 , n2 c
		      Text is to be changed in the range line n1 to line n2.  If n1 = n2, the range may be abbreviated to n1.

       The original contents of the range follows immediately after a c indication.  When the contents of two files are identical, the contents of
       the lower-numbered file is suppressed.

Options
       -3   Produces an editor script containing the changes between file1 and file2 that are to be incorporated into file3.

       -e	   Produces an editor script containing the changes between file2 and file3 that are to be incorporated into file1.

       -x	   Produces an editor script containing the changes among all three files.

Examples
       Under the -e option, publishes a script for the editor that incorporates into file1 all changes between file2 and  file3  -  that  is,  the
       changes	that would normally be flagged ==== and ====3.	Option -x (-3) produces a script to incorporate only changes flagged ==== (====3).
       The following command applies the resulting script to `file1':
       (cat script; echo '1,$p') | ed - file1

Restrictions
       Text lines that consist of a single `.'	defeat -e.

Files
       /tmp/d3?????
       /usr/lib/diff3

See Also
       cmp(1), comm(1), diff(1), dffmk(1), join(1), sccsdiff(1), uniq(1)

																	  diff3(1)
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