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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting pipe to ls with filenames with spaces breaks! Post 302218805 by phorgan1 on Sunday 27th of July 2008 12:32:56 AM
Old 07-27-2008
Follow up to the $@ vs $* conundrum

Quote:
Originally Posted by phorgan1
This is cool! I'm sure I have something to learn here, because I had thought that outside of double quotes, $@ and $* were identical. Quoting from the Bash Reference Manual:

So, please, I've always wondered about this--why should I prefer to use one over the other, and in what circumstances--Does it matter outside of double quotes, and what the heck do the descriptions of the behavior within double quotes mean?

Patrick
So following up, this script:
Code:
#!/bin/bash
export IFS="
"
echo "$@"
echo "$*"
for arg in $@ ; do
    echo $arg
done
for arg in $* ; do
    echo $arg
done
for arg in "$@" ; do
    echo $arg
done
for arg in "$*" ; do
    echo $arg
done

has this output:
Code:
./shtest a b c
a b c
a
b
c
a
b
c
a
b
c
a
b
c
a b c

So, seems the same outside quotes, but what the heck is going on inside the quotes? When would I want the join them all together behavior and when would I want the individual words behavior?

Patrick
 

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Ns_Sock(3aolserver)					   AOLserver Library Procedures 				       Ns_Sock(3aolserver)

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

NAME
Ns_BindSock, Ns_GetSockAddr, Ns_SockAccept, Ns_SockAsyncConnect, Ns_SockAsyncConnect2, Ns_SockBind, Ns_SockCloseLater, Ns_SockConnect, Ns_SockConnect2, Ns_SockListen, Ns_SockListenEx, Ns_SockPipe, Ns_SockSetBlocking, Ns_SockSetNonBlocking, Ns_SockStrError, Ns_SockTimedCon- nect, Ns_SockTimedConnect2, ns_pipe, ns_sockpair - library procedures SYNOPSIS
#include "ns.h" Ns_BindSock(arg, arg) Ns_GetSockAddr(arg, arg) Ns_SockAccept(arg, arg) Ns_SockAsyncConnect(arg, arg) Ns_SockAsyncConnect2(arg, arg) Ns_SockBind(arg, arg) Ns_SockCloseLater(arg, arg) Ns_SockConnect(arg, arg) Ns_SockConnect2(arg, arg) Ns_SockListen(arg, arg) Ns_SockListenEx(arg, arg) Ns_SockPipe(arg, arg) Ns_SockSetBlocking(arg, arg) Ns_SockSetNonBlocking(arg, arg) Ns_SockStrError(arg, arg) Ns_SockTimedConnect(arg, arg) Ns_SockTimedConnect2(arg, arg) ns_pipe(arg, arg) ns_sockpair(arg, arg) _________________________________________________________________ DESCRIPTION
These functions ... SEE ALSO
nsd(1), info(n) KEYWORDS
AOLserver 4.0 Ns_Sock(3aolserver)
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